【作者】 刘镇滔；

【导师】 习俊通；

【作者基本信息】 上海交通大学 ， 机械制造及其自动化， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 经济的全球化及市场竞争的日趋激烈,使得产品的生命周期越来越短,更新换代越来越快。为了在市场中占领主动,企业对产品创新的要求越来越高,特别是中小企业,局限于单薄的技术、资金实力,仅靠其自身无法满足客户和社会不断提高的要求,因此迫切需要社会提供专业的、迅速的知识服务。专利作为技术知识的一种,是技术信息最有效的载体,具有前沿性、时效性等特征,对企业技术创新有着极其重要的借鉴意义。本文针对产品创新设计和专利知识服务进行分析和研究,根据中小企业的特点,着重对面向中小企业提供专利知识服务的流程和特点进行了研究。其主要研究内容及成果如下:通过对TRIZ理论规律和专利内涵的研究,提出了基于TRIZ理论的专利分析方法。按照专利文书的特点,利用TRIZ理论的物质—场分析方法等对专利进行分析,实现专利核心知识的提取,从不同层次对专利进行深入分析和研究,从而指导中小企业的创新活动。通过对专利知识提取规律、创新性原理及专利知识服务相关机制、内容、形式的研究,提出面向机电行业提供专利知识服务,通过有针对性地分析、利用专利,帮企业特别是中小企业制定出有效的专利规避策略,从而使企业在产品创新开发中避免陷入知识产权纠纷之中。更多还原

【Abstract】 Economic globalization and the increasingly fierce market competition promote the product life cycle becoming shorter and shorter. To occupied active in the market, innovative products are in the high demands of enterprises, especially of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). They are confined to limited technologies, financial strength, and cannot meet the ever increasing demands from customers and communities just relying on its own. Thus there is an urgent need to provide professional and speedy knowledge services.Patent, as a technical knowledge, is the most effective carrier for technical information. It has the features of advantage and time-effectiveness, and is extremely important for technological innovation of SMEs. This paper analyzes the product technological innovation and proprietary knowledge service, and is focused on the study of the process and features of the SME proprietary knowledge service. The main research contents and the results are as follows:Proposed a TRIZ based patent analysis method through the study of TRIZ theory. According to the characteristics of patent documents, patents are first analyzed with the aid of TRIZ theory, and the relative proprietary knowledge can be extracted, then an in-depth analysis and study of the patent are carried out from different levels, finally the study results can guide the innovative activities of SMEs. Through the research on the proprietary knowledge extraction rules, innovative principles and the contents, form of the proprietary knowledge related services, we propose the更多还原