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我国行政执法中存在的问题分析及对策研究

A Study on Analysis and Countermeasures of the Existing Problems in Administrative Law Enforcement

【作者】 郭隽萍

【导师】 林凤鸣;

【作者基本信息】 广西师范大学 , 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育, 2006, 硕士

【摘要】 行政执法是实施依法治国的基本方略,是推行依法行政、建设社会主义法治政府的核心,是构建社会主义和谐社会以及加强整个中国特色社会主义行政法治建设的重要内容和基本组成部分之一。当今科学技术的迅猛发展,信息化时代的加速运行,经济全球化的必然趋势,这些新的发展给行政法治化建设带来了新的机遇,使得行政执法在法治化方面有了长足的进步。机遇和挑战同在。同样也对行政机关及其工作人员提出更高的要求。与依法治国、依法行政的客观要求相比,行政执法中还存在着不少问题。这些问题在有些方面、有些地方甚至相当严重。解决这些问题是依法行政中最现实、最迫切的任务。这就凸现了对本论题进行研究的必要性和现实意义。本论文围绕行政执法这一主题,以行政执法的重要意义为切入点,力图以理论和实证相结合的手法,对我国行政执法中存在的有关问题做了实证分析,进而提出完善我国行政执法的若干对策建议,按照合法行政、合理行政、程序正当、高效便民、诚实守信、权责统一的要求,使行政执法能遵循行政法治的轨道,使其能更好地保障公民权利,维护公共利益。本文共分四部分:前言。第一部分:行政执法的概述及其重要意义。当前的形势要求政府、行政机关及其工作人员要依法行政。本部分在简要界定行政执法的概念、原则的基础上,阐释了行政执法的重要意义。第二部分:我国行政执法的现状分析。在肯定我国行政执法所取得的成绩的基础上,详细阐述了我国行政执法中存在的主要问题,以及这些问题所带给我们的一些反思。通过对这些带有普遍性的问题的深入分析,以期对我国的执法建设提供一些可行性强的意见和建议。主要问题:执法依据混乱,执法不到位,执法趋利,执法越权,执法不文明,执法程序不规范,执法监督疲软乏力等。第三部分:对我国行政执法中存在问题的对策性思考。探索应对行政执法中存在问题的对策和措施。针对行政执法中存在的主要问题,结合我国的法制现状,提出了一些有意义的思考。作者认为:只有完善行政立法、加强制度建设、改革行政执法体制、变革行政执法手段、完善执法监督机制、树立正确的执法理念和提高行政执法人员的素质,才能从根本上保证执法的健康发展。

【Abstract】 Administrative law enforcement implements the basic strategy of the administration of the country according to law, administers legislates, build the socialist government by law in legal construction, build socialist harmonious society, and strengthen the important content of administrative and legal system construction of the whole socialism with Chinese characteristics and one of the basic components. The rapid development of science and technology, the fast movement of information age, and necessary trend of economic globalization, all these evolutions provide us with great opportunities, which is to make better progress in administrative and legal construction. Opportunity and challenge are indispensable. Those evolutions put forward higher demands. Compared with request of ruling a nation by law and administration by law, many problems still exist in the administrative enforcement. These problems are rather serious especially in some certain aspects and places. It is the most realistic and the most urgent task to solve these problems in the present legal administration. It manifests the necessity and realistic significance of the research into the very topic.The thesis rounds this theme of administrative law enforcement and cuts into the spot from the importance of administrative legislates. I have strived to make the empirical analysis of the existing problems in administrative law enforcement by the theory and the real diagnosis, leading to perfect the country’s administration and law enforcement responses of a number of recommendations, in accordance with legitimate administrative and reasonable administrative, procedural due, efficient convenience, honesty, trustworthiness, responsibilities uniform requirements for the administration to follow the rule of law administrative orbit to enable it to better protect the rights and interests of citizens, safeguarding the public interest.

  • 【分类号】D630
  • 【被引频次】15
  • 【下载频次】1672
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