【作者】 陈明礼；

【导师】 王培林；

【作者基本信息】 暨南大学 ， 国际政治， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 中国和印度作为亚洲乃至世界的两个发展中大国，不仅有悠久的历史和文化，而且在当代世界中也占有举足轻重的地位，尤其是近年来，两国经济快速发展，政治影响日益扩大。随着上海合作组织成立和不断壮大，包括印度在内的4个国家目前已经成为上海合作组织观察员国，再加上中印战略伙伴关系的建立，这些必将有利于中印双方解除发展两国关系中存在的障碍性因素，为进一步发展中印关系创造更好条件。本文通过对上海合作组织的宗旨、原则、框架结构及中印关系等综合分析，试图从上海合作组织这一角度，探讨如何克服中印关系中的不利因素，发展两国关系。 本文分三个部分。第一部分主要说明中印关系研究目前的现状、存在的问题，同时说明传统研究视角的局限性，着重分析上海合作组织作为一个新的观察视角与传统研究视角的异同。从理论上分析了本文从上海合作组织这一角度探讨中印关系的重要性。 本文第二部分先从分析上海合作组织的宗旨、原则和历史与发展开始，说明了上海合作组织的实际功能和作用效果。中国是上海合作组织的创始国之一，中国和其他国家的努力最终使上海合作组织成为了现实。中国在上海合作组织中的地位和作用尤为突出。印度由于历史的和现实的原因也希望加入到这一组织。目前，已经成为该组织的观察员国。上海合作组织从成立到发展壮大中也遇到一些成长的困惑和时局的变化，需要不断地去克服困难，壮大自己，维护自身的利益。 本文第三部分重点讨论如何在上海合作组织框架下发展中印关系。中印关系发展的历史悠久，曾经经历了三个发展的高潮期，但也因为某些原因导致了两国发生过不愉快的冲突。目前的中印关系发展迅猛，中印两国政府通过高层会晤达成了解决中印边境问题的指导原则，也制定了今后经贸发展的五年规划。双方决定2006年为中印关系“友好年”。中印关系对对方来讲都十分重要。印度加入上海合作组织的行为本身会给中印关系带来一些有利的变化。当然，两国关系中长期存在的障碍性因素，如中印边境问题、西藏问题、中巴关系问题、印度核问题还有双方竞争等问题，并没有马上消失。论文从上海合作组织视角对如何解决这些问题和进一步发展中印关系，提出了自己的建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 China and India are two developing great nations in Asia and even in the world, which not only have the glorious history and culture, but also play a pivotal role in the contemporary world. Especially the recent years, both countries’ economies have been developing very fast and the political influences are expanding day by day. With the establishment and expanse of the Shanghai Cooperative Organisation (SCO), India has already become the SCO’ S observer country at present including other four countries. In addition, the Sino-India strategy partnership has been established. All these will certainly be advantages to relieve the barrier factors existing in the relations between China and India, and create better condition for their further relations. By generalized analyzing the SCO’ s objective, principle, portal frame construction Sino- India relations and so on, this article attempts the angle of the SCO, discussing how to overcome the disadvantage factors in the Sino-India relations so as to develop the relations between the two countries.This article is divided into three parts. The first part mainly explains the present situation in the Sino-India relations research at present, the existence question. At the same time it shows the limitation of the angle of view in traditional research, and emphatically analyzes the similarities and differences between the angle of view in traditional research and the SCO. Theoretically this article analyzes the importance to discuss the Sino-India relations through a perspective on the SCO.The second part of this article begins from the analysis of the objective, the principle and the history and the development of the SCO, explaining the SCO’s actual function and the practical effect. China is an initiation of the SCO, China and other countries’ efforts finally caused the SCO into reality, which shows an outstanding status and function in the SCO. On the consideration of historical and the realistic reasons, India also hopes to join in this organisation. At present, it already has become the observer country. The SCO更多还原