【作者】 张毅；

【导师】 陈雪梅；

【作者基本信息】 暨南大学 ， 国民经济， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 产业集群是一些相互联系的企业和机构在特定地域所形成的产业空间集聚现象，它既有本地社区的历史根源，又经常取决于本地企业之间既竞争又合作的关系集合。作为背景知识，本文勾勒了集群形成路径，讨论了集群形成的产业条件，介绍了集群的效应。在本文强调的集群形成机理研究方面，我们借鉴新型古典经济学的专业化与分工理念，把产业集群同样看作是一个分工演进的过程，并构建模型对其形成予以解释；为了弥补分工理论在这方面的不足，我们特别引入社会资本这一因变量来对集群的形成作出有力的解释。集群形成是某一地区内分工演进的结果这一基础之上，设想随着分工演进的进一步深化，区域内的分工协作很可能扩展为区域之间的分工协作，即这样一个演进轨迹：区域内自给自足——区际间贸易分工——更大范围的国际贸易分工。最后，我们尝试将本文构建的整体理论框架运用于实践，初步进行了泛珠三角区域合作框架下的集群衍生研究。更多还原

【Abstract】 Industry clusters refer to the phenomenon that mutually related enterprises and institutions congregate in a certain area. It has historical origins in the local community, consisting of competing as well as cooperating relationship among enterprises. This paper depicts the forming path, the industrial condition and the effect of clusters as background knowledge. The literature of New Classical Economics views the economic development as a process of evolution of the division of labor. According to some case study, we hold that the forming and developing of industry clusters is also in such a process. However, the evolution of the division of labor depends on the transaction efficiency. So we shed light on the function of social capital, the role of which is to improve the transaction efficiency, to advance the evolution of the division of labor, and to promote the development of industry clusters in turn. As a result, local governments shall work for the cooperation-favored institutional conditions, which is beneficial to accumulate social capital and also in the interest of industry clusters. Then we develop the framework of cluster deriving and apply it to analyzing the prospect about industrial readjustment in Pan Pearl River Delta District Cooperation.更多还原