四子王旗草原民居生态设计初探

【作者】 缪百安；

【导师】 范桂芳；

【作者基本信息】 内蒙古工业大学 ， 建筑学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 近年来,我国的草原生态建设得到了应有的重视并取得了很大的成就。在中国经济建设飞速发展的带动下,内蒙古草原的各项经济建设也显得异常的活跃。但对草原的过度开发利用,却使得这里的生态环境日趋恶化。随着国内生态建筑热潮的兴起,如何正确理解生态建筑、如何真正将生态建筑设计落实到草原的发展建设上来成为我国经济建设持续健康发展的一个具有现实性和紧迫性的问题。我们需要重新确立正确的生态观念,详细了解当地人民的生产生活现状和需求,并结合当地实际情况与生态可持续发展的需要,提出建筑的绿色设计和有生态学家参与的具有生态补偿意义的区域规划设计。只有将这样的发展模式落到实处才能真正有效地推动当地经济的健康持续发展。本论文是在对近年来国内相关生态建筑设计与规划的文献期刊的研究与归纳基础上,参与了国家自然科学基金项目“内蒙古草原生态聚居模式与生态民居体系研究”(项目批准号:50468001)在草原生态建设方面的研究,以四子王旗乌兰花镇为中心对其周边的生态移民点以及王府、大庙、乌兰哈达等几个农牧结合区和纯牧区的民居以及周边生态环境进行实地调研,并由此进行了民居单体的绿色建筑设计,同时提出了对周边区域环境生态补偿规划的构想。通过注重建筑结合绿化改善区域生态环境的设计与规划,在减少人为破坏给环境带来负面影响的同时注重单体建筑的节地、节能和尽可能多的利用可再生能源。设计成果与村镇规划学科研究所提出的草原区域生态规划理论以及建筑技术学科研究所得出的成果共为一体给草原生态建设以有力的理论支持。更多还原

【Abstract】 In recent years, great achievements have been occurred on China’s prairie ecosystem developments. Although, more and more sustainable design become prosperity in our country, but the word“ecology" has been gradually losing its original meaning, and the ecological building also get lost. Driven by the development of Chinese economic, economic construction of Inner Mongolia is flourishing. But the excessive exploitation made the local ecosystem gradually worsen in these places. How to properly comprehend the ecological architecture and how to make sure that the sustainable design would be used in the local economic developments correctly is a realistic and urgent problem to our country’s economic developments.We need to establish an correct idea, find out the local people’s requirements and conditions of their life in present and combine with the demand of ecosystem development, then, some suggestions about the architectural design with building energy conservation will be put forward. Ecologist also needs to provide suggestions in the programming that called“ecosystem compensation”. We present the mode of development into practice and it will push the local economic development healthily and in effect.This thesis is based on the works in domestic ecological building-design and the research of the correlations in recently. The research is supported by the National Natural Science foundation project - researching inhabitation models in Inner Mongolia prairie ecological and ecologically traditional system(authorized number:50468001), Which studying in the developments of ecology prairie. The range of a few region of integrating agriculture and herbage or region of herbage around the WuLanHua (the center of SiZiWangQi), such as: WangFu, DaMiao, WuLanHua, WuLanHaDa etc, are investigated. Then Ecological Building Design is carried on and a Programming about the environments around the project is put forward. By the design and programming of improving the ecosystem in prairie with combination of building and virescence. The negative influence of man-made destroy is reduced, at the same time paying attention to the saving of energy and room and更多还原