【作者】 严志刚；

【导师】 姜卫兵；

【作者基本信息】 南京农业大学 ， 园林植物与观赏园艺， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 进入21世纪，作为国民经济基础产业的农业面临着新的发展机遇和挑战，农业的转型升级是摆在每一个农业工作者面前的课题。观光农业和设施园艺的发展为农业的转型升级注入了新的活力、提供了新的发展方向。 农业观光温室是观光农业和设施园艺业发展的结合体，是一种在建设实践中产生的新的农业景观形态。其灵活的经营方式，与旅游经济紧密结合的功能特点使得农业观光温室项目展现出了强大的生命力和市场前景。 总体来看我国农业观光温室的建设和经营实践还处在探索阶段，在项目概念、特征、类型、内涵以及如何建设、管理和经营等方面缺少相关的理论研究成果，在项目策划和规划设计等方面也缺少系统的研究，因此迫切需要展开专门研究。基于此，本文运用设施园艺学、景观美学、园林规划设计原理和旅游心理学等理论和方法，结合项目研究的实践和考察调研国内的典型案例，对我国农业观光温室从相关理论到规划设计的实践进行了具有开创性的系统研究，以期对我国农业观光温室的发展提供科学指导。主要结果如下： 1、通过对国内农业观光温室发展现状的调查研究，提出并系统阐述了农业观光温室景观规划设计的理论体系，包括其概念和特征、功能和分类、设计原则和设计流程，以及景观构成要素、景观艺术基本原理和种植设计原理构成的景观规划设计内容。 2、以华西农业观光温室景观规划设计为例，在详细分析该项目发展目标、功能定位和温室选型的基础上，充分运用有关理论，遵循规划设计原则，提出了空间划分和人文景点的策划，并对温室景观构成要素进行了系统的分区规划、景点设计和种植设计。该项目经营实践取得了较好的景观效果和市场反响。 3、根据我国农业观光温室的发展现状和趋势分析，提出了适宜我国农业观光温室的建设发展思路和对策。更多还原

【Abstract】 Enters for the 21st century, as the national economy foundation industry, agriculture is facing the new development opportunity and challenge, which reforming promotion is the topic in front of each agricultural worker. The development of tourism agriculture and protected horticulture not only pours into the new vigor for the agricultural reforming promotion but also provides the new development direction.Agricultural Sightseeing Greenhouse (ASG) is one kind of the new agricultural landscape form which produced in the construction practice of the development between tourism agriculture and protected horticulture. Its nimble management way, function and characteristic caused by close union of the tourism economy which bring the formidable vitality and market prospect about ASG project.On the whole, the construction and the management practice of ASG in China is still on the stage of exploration, which lacks of the correlation theories research on not only the concept, characteristic, type, construction and management, but also landscape of plan and design, therefore urgent needs to launch studies specially. Based on this, this paper utilizes theories and the methods of Protected Horticulture, Landscape Esthetics, Plan and Design of Garden and Tourist Psychology, even more unions projects practice research and domestic cases study, which carries on system research from the correlation theories to the plan and design practice, with the purpose of providing the science instruction to ASG project practice in China. The main results are as follows:1 、 Based on researches of present situation investigation and study to the domestic ASG projects practice, this paper expounds theory system of landscape plan and design of ASG which including the concept and characteristic, function and classification, principle and flow of design, as well as landscape integrant, basic landscape art principle and planting plan principle.更多还原