【作者】 李艺；

【导师】 林建华；

【作者基本信息】 广西民族大学 ， 中国少数民族语言文学， 2004， 硕士

【副题名】布洛陀神话与盘瓠神话传承形态和功能演变之比较

【摘要】 布洛陀神话与盘瓠神话是壮族和勉瑶两族群最具代表性的神话,在过去的数千年里,它们与各自族群的经济文化相适应而产生,并最终在巫文化的滋养下发展成为民族宗教的叙事内核,并为宗教提供理论依据和观念支持。因此,布洛陀神话与盘瓠神话在传承基础(读者)、影响力(文本功能)和演变方向上具有诸多相似之处,布洛陀神话与盘瓠神话也都曾在壮族和勉瑶社会得到过广泛流传。在经历两千余年的壮瑶巫文化与中原汉文化的碰撞和交流后,人们发现,两个神话在壮族和勉瑶两族群中的传承面貌已发生了巨大的改变,盘瓠神话依然通过勉瑶社会宗教、节俗、服饰等各方面得到稳固地传承。而对于布洛陀神话,即使是在它曾经影响深刻的壮族地区也已鲜有人知。本文认为,壮族、勉瑶族群文化多元聚合与同质叠加两种不同的文化发展方式,是决定布洛陀神话和盘瓠神话传承演变差异的主要原因,而这两种文化发展方式的选择与两族群特殊的社会历史、价值观念和文化根性是分不开的。同时认为,多元聚合与同质叠加代表着族群文化交流学习中的两种典型态度和方式,两者各有利弊,对其进行反思将有助于我们在全球化背景下文化现代化和民族化道路的探索。更多还原

【Abstract】 For both Buluoto and Panhu are the most representative fables in Zhuang nationality and Mianyao . Thousands years ago, the two fables were created on the need of economic culture of the ethnic groups. With the nourish of sorcery cultures, they had become the basic narrations of ethical doctrine, providing the theories and ideas support for the religions. Therefore, there are many similararities in Buluoto fable and Panhu fable in foundation of transmitting and being accepted ( readers), influence( function of text ) and deducing direction. Also both Buluoto fable and Panhu fable used to spread widely in the two nationalities. However, after collision and communications of Zhongyuan culture and the two nationalities’sorcery cultures for more than 2000 years, people find that great changes have taken place in spreading and accepting of the two fables. Panhu fable is still being well transmitted and accepted through religion, customs and dress, etc. On the contrary, nowadays few Zhuang people who even in the areas where this fable used to be spreaded and accepted well know about Buluoto fable. This text holds that the main reasons of the result is due to the fact that diversified culture coexisting and developing without basic essence changed, the two kinds of different cultures development method. What’s more, the two development methods were inseparable with given social history, concept of value, the culture root of Zhuang and Mianyao ethnicity. It also hold that diversified culture coexisting and developing without basic essence changed are the two representative attitudes and ways of ethnical culture intercourse, each of these has its strong point. In culture globalizing trend, it would be helpful to search for a right way to accelerate our culture development and preserve its idiosyncracy by chewing about them.更多还原