节点文献

MIMO-OFDM系统中差分空时编码技术研究

Research on Differential Space Time Coding Technology in Mimo-Ofdm Systems

【作者】 陈宇燕

【导师】 张海滨;

【作者基本信息】 上海交通大学 , 通信与信息系统, 2006, 硕士

【摘要】 基于多天线阵列的多输入多输出(MIMO)和空时编码(STC)技术,充分利用无线信道特性,可以在不增加发送功率和频谱的条件下提高整个系统的容量和通信质量,已成为当前及未来无线通信关键技术的研究热点。另一方面,在宽带正交频分复用(OFDM)系统中, MIMO空时编码和频率分集技术的结合可以有效对抗频率选择性多径衰落,实现宽带系统中数据的鲁棒传输。然而,由于OFDM子载波数目的大量增加以及信道衰落条件的快速变化,进行准确信道估计的代价太大,很难采用相干检测完成译码。差分空时编码可以在接收端不知道信道状态信息的条件下获取系统的分集增益。但在现有的多种差分空时编码方案中,大量的冗余符号的存在,限制了传输码率的提高。本文从提高差分空时MIMO-OFDM系统的误码性能和容量两方面出发,研究了目前已有的各种差分空时频编码算法,比较各种方案的优缺点。在此基础上,提出了一种基于循环延迟分集的差分空时频编码新方法,以及一种适用于时间选择性快衰落信道的高码率高性能差分空时频编码结构。本文首先简要介绍了空时编码技术产生的背景、历史与发展现状,分析了准静态信道衰落条件下空时编码的设计准则,并在此基础上研究、

【Abstract】 Multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) based on multiple antenna array and space time coding(STC) techniques can take full advantage of the trait of wireless channel to improve the system capacity and quality of communications, without increasing the transmitting power and frequency usage, therefore, they has become one of the key technology hotpots of current and future wireless communications. On the other hand, in the broadband orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems, combining MIMO space time coding and frequency diversity technique can effectively confront frequency-selective multi-path fading, thus realize robust data transmission in broadband channel. Nevertheless, due to the large increase of OFDM sub-carrier numbers and rapid change of channel fading status, the cost of channel estimation becomes so big that it is difficult to use coherent detection for decoding. Differential space time coding can obtain the diversity gain when channel state information is unknown at the receiver. However, among the existing

  • 【分类号】TN919.72
  • 【被引频次】3
  • 【下载频次】400
节点文献中: 

本文链接的文献网络图示:

本文的引文网络