【作者】 菅文娜；

【导师】 张延龙；

【作者基本信息】 西北农林科技大学 ， 园林植物与观赏园艺， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 在城市发展日益受到关注的今天,人们已经开始逐步认识到良好的园林景观设计对建立良好的城市形象具有重大的意义。而目前国内在这一领域的发展较为薄弱,导致了城市形象建设缺乏有力的理论指导,为此有必要对城市园林景观评价作深入的量化的研究。本文分析了关中城市园林景观现状,深入探讨了城市园林景观评价的背景,应用了以专家参与为事实基础、将定性指标量化的模糊综合评价方法对城市园林景观进行了科学评价。它将量化方法的客观性、精确性与对人的知觉心理的关注结合在一起,是一种新的理论体系,为建立科学的园林景观评价理论提供了依据。应用该方法对陕西关中主要街道园林景观进行评价得出如下结果。景观为优的:西安高新路、咸阳西兰路。景观为良的:宝鸡公园路、西安小寨路、咸阳咸通南路、西安劳动南路、宝鸡火炬路、西安长安中路、西安友谊东路、西安兴庆路、宝鸡经二路、宝鸡东风路、西安长缨路、西安南二环、西安大庆路。景观为中的:宝鸡马营路、宝鸡清姜路、宝鸡太白路、宝鸡广元路、西安南关正街。景观为差的:咸阳迎宾大道。应用模糊综合评价法评价城市街道的园林景观,所取得的研究成果简单明了、具体实用、现实指导意义强。实践证明该评价方法在应用后得出的评价结果与实际情况基本吻合,所以,此方法在一定程度上能够反映诸因素对城市街道园林绿化景观的影响,可以客观全面地分析评价园林绿化景观效果。更多还原

【Abstract】 Now days the development of city gets increasing attention of our society, people began to realize that a perfect garden landscape design which based on proper evaluation may help us to establish good urban figure .The theory of city garden landscape evaluation in our country is somewhat weak, which leads to the lack of guiding theory in urban figure construction. So it is necessary for us to make deep research on quantitative analysis of city garden landscape evaluation.This article has analyzed present situation of Guanzhong city streets’garden landscape, discussed appraisal background of Guanzhong city streets’garden landscape, applied fuzzy evaluation method which based on experts’participation, changes qualitative indexes into quantitative indexes assesses the city streets’garden landscape.The numerical result of the evaluation is provided. Combined with objectivity, accuracy and the attention to people’s mental, the theory is new system information, which provide basis for city design.Applying this method assessed major streets’garden landscape in Shaanxi Guanzhong and obtained the following result. The roads whose landscape is excellent are Gaoxin road of Xi’an, Xilan road of Xianyang. The roads whose the landscape is good are Gongyuan road of Baoji, Xiaozhai road of Xi’an, Xiantong south road of Xianyang, Laodong south road of Xi’an, Huoju road of Baoji, Changan middle road of Xi’an, Youyi east road of Xi’an, Xingqing roadeof Xi’an, Jinger road of Baoji, Dongfeng road of Baoji, Changying road of Xi’an, Nanerhua of Xi’an, and Daqing road of Xi’an. The roads whose the landscape is middle level are Maying road of Baoji, Qingjiang road of Baoji, Taibai road of Baoji, Guangyuan road of Baoji, Nanguan zheng jie of Xi’an. The road whose the landscape is inferior are Yingbing da dao of Xianyang.The fuzzy evaluation method was applied in city street garden landscape evaluation. The results which is obtained in the study easily understand, are specifically and practical, have strongly guiding sense in reality. The practice proved the conclusion which is drawn after the assessment method that this article states is applied is basic same as actual situation. So, this method can reflect the influence of various factors on city street garden landscape in the更多还原