【作者】 程鹰；

【导师】 詹冠群； 谢必震；

【作者基本信息】 福建师范大学 ， 专门史， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 本文采取宏观考察和个案研究的方法，以田野调查为主要研究手段，结合人类学、社会学、人口学、统计学、历史学等学科的相关知识和理论，具体探析苦竹坪村海外新移民产生、发展的过程，以及由海外新移民所引发的山区农村社会变迁。 文中主要关注两个关键问题。一、改革开放后海外新移民如何在山区农村社会中孕育、发展。通过对亲属移民网络、海外新移民资金网络和连锁移民网络的分析，揭示海外新移民的发展轨迹和运行机制。二、海外新移民和侨乡社会错综交杂的海外移民网络对山区农村产生的广泛而深刻的影响，以及由此带来的山区农村的社会、经济、文化的变迁。这其中即蕴含发展的机遇，也存在引人深思的问题。如何利用海外新移民资金、社会关系等方面的优势促进山区农村社会和谐发展是一个亟待解决的现实问题。更多还原

【Abstract】 The essay explores the origin and development of the renewed emigration, taking Kuzhuping Village as a typical case, and the resulting transformation in mountainous rural areas. Based on knowledge of multiple disciplines ranging from anthropology, sociology, demology, statistics and history, the author adopts an approach combining overall grasp and individual case study and relies on field survey as the major means.The essay gives highlights to two key issues. First, how did the emigration wave come into shape and blossom after the reform and opening-up? The essay uncovers its development trail and the way of functioning by analyzing the three networks that are essential for emigrants, namely, the network of kindred emigrants, the network of funding for emigration and the network of chained emigration. Second, what are the extensive and profound impacts that emigration and networks related to emigration have on villages in mountainous areas? The social, economic and cultural transformations emerging in the villages should be one aspect of the impacts. Opportunities parallel problems. Development comes along with concerns. It is a pressing task how to help mountain and rural areas into harmonious development by fully utilizing emigration funds, social connections among emigrants and other favorable resources brought about by the renewed emigration.更多还原