《说文解字义证》义位、义位变体、字形关系探讨例证

【作者】 孙晓玄；

【导师】 杨端志；

【作者基本信息】 山东大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 义位变体与义位的关系、义位与字形的关系一直是汉语研究的难点和重点之一。桂馥《说文解字义证》用丰富的语料来证明许慎对词义的解释，为我们探究词本义义位与义位变体的关系，提供了有力的佐证。本文用义素分析法及认知理论对《说文解字义证》中词的本义义位变体进行分析，试图探求本义义位和义位变体的关系，总结其认知的类别，从而发现词义发展的规律。以往我们总是根据甲骨文、金文字形来考证某一个词的义位，本文从义位的角度入手，对字形如何体现词义进行考察，试图从中找寻先民造字的规律。 全文共分成五个部分。 第一章绪论简要介绍了桂馥和《说文解字义证》，并说明把《说文解字义证》当做探讨本义义位与本义义位变体关系语料库的原因。第二章介绍本文探求义位变体、义位、字形关系运用的理论和方法。本文主要根据义素分析和认知理论，用归纳法和找寻核心义位变体的推求法来探讨义位与义位变体的关系。第三章从指人名词和指物名词两个方面探讨了义位变体、义位、字形之间的关系。由于篇幅的限制，指人名词例举了祝、孽、童、夫、妃等十三个字进行分析，指物名词例举了牡、群、苗、菜、岸等九个字进行分析。并对许慎的说解进行判定。第四章认知类别的总结，根据前一章的分析对认知的类别进行总结。第五章结语，义位和义位变体关系的探讨为我们了解词义的发展提供了一个方向。字形和义位关系的探讨为先民造字找寻了理据。更多还原

【Abstract】 In Chinese word meaning researches, the relation of glosseme (original meaning glosseme) and glosseme anomalous form is always one of the difficulties and keys. In SHUO WEN JIE ZI YI ZHENG Gui fu proves Xu shen to the word meaning explanation with the language material. What he did has provided the rich language materials and the powerful evidence to inquiry into the relation of original meaning glosseme and glosseme anomalous form .This article uses righteousness element analytic method and the cognition theory to analysis word original meaning glosseme anomalous form in SHUO WEN JIE ZI YI ZHENG, so that we can try to inquiry into the relation of original meaning glosseme and glosseme anomalous form and Summarizes its cognition category and thus discovery word meaning development rule. At the same time this article also discusses the relation of Chinese character and glosseme from the cognition angle. Formerly we always textual research the meaning according to the inscription on animal bones and tortoise shells and the inscription on bronze ware. This article observes and studies how the Chinese character manifests the word meaning from glosseme angle.So that we may discover the rule that the ancients made the Chinese character.The full text altogether divides into five parts.Chapter one: Introduction briefs guifu and SHUO WEN JIE ZI YI ZHENG and explain why regards SHUO WEN JIE ZI YI ZHENG as Language material reservoir to prove the relation of glosseme and glosseme anomalous form. Chapter two: we introduce this article’ s utilization theory and method to seek the relation of original meaning glosseme and glosseme anomalous form and the relation of Chinese character and glosseme. This article main basises morpheme analytic method and the cognitive theory to inquire into the relation of glosseme and glosseme anomalous form with the method of inducing and the method of inquiring with which we can seek core glosseme更多还原