【作者】 张永义；

【导师】 周琦；

【作者基本信息】 湘潭大学 ， 国际关系， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 国家安全始终是国际政治的核心。在以无政府状态为特征的主权国家时代,奉行均势安全思想的国际社会战祸连绵。以内向型国家安全合作为组织形式、以集体力量制止侵略行为并试图促进国际社会有序化为特征的集体安全思想应运而生。在二战的废墟上,战后秩序的设计者们在对国际联盟集体安全机制进行了扬弃之后,建立了联合国集体安全机制。联合国集体安全机制是联合国这个最大国际组织中最核心的职能性机制。但在冷战时期,由于美苏争霸而形成的两极对立格局使得联合国集体安全机制的效能难以发挥。后冷战时代,联合国集体安全机制似乎应该获得较充分的发展空间,但与其应有的作用相比还有很远的距离。在新世纪,特别是“9?11”事件之后,联合国集体安全机制依然频遭打击,陷入重重困境之中,对该机制的重构之呼声亦日渐高涨。具体而言,联合国集体安全机制面临的现实困境源自四个方面:内生性的、外生性的、原则性的和法理性的。由于集体安全的设计思想存在着“前提性缺失”,美国霸权对联合国集体安全机制的运作与效能都造成了深度冲击,从而加剧了该机制的“悖论凸显”。对联合国集体安全机制的重构是当前新一轮联合国改革的重要内容。超越了传统“零和博弈”权力概念的新安全观与联合国集体安全观有着高度的适切性,人们应该以新安全观为基本理念,通过促进国际关系民主化、强化联合国集体安全机制的非传统效能、优化集体安全决策机制等途径重构适应新世纪国际安全形势的联合国集体安全机制。更多还原

【Abstract】 National security has been the core issue of international politics all along.In the sovereign state era under anarchy,the international society,which has been trying to persue the security of balance,experienced all kinds of wars continuously.Thus,the idea of collective security emerged,which is characterized by the organizational form of inward national security cooperation,by preventing wars of aggression through collective force and by the promotion of orderization in the international siciety.After the Second World War,the designers of the order in the post war built the collective security regime of the United Nations(UNCSR),which was based on developing reasonable factors of the League of Nations and discarding what was not.UNCSR is the key functional regime in UN,the largest international organization,but during the period of Cold War,the international bipolar structure caused UNCSR not to play an important part owing to the contention for hegemony between the U.S.A. and the U.S.S.R.. In the post Cold War era,it seemed UNCSR would gain a larger space to develop,but there should be a long way to go.In the new century, UNCSR is still in an awkward predicament,especially after the“9·11”Event.Thus,the call for the UNCSR reconstruction is rising and it has become one of the hot issues in the international society.Specifically speaking, UNCSR is in four sorts of the predicaments,including inward predicaments,outward predicaments,predicaments of principle and jurisprudential predicaments.Because of absence of UNCSR premise,the U.S. A. hegemony has been giving a serious impact to UNCSR,and therefore it caused UNCSR to be a paradox. UNCSR reconstruction is a leading target in the current UN reform.The Neo-security View,which has discarded the traditional concept of zero-sum game,has something much in common with the view of UN collective security.Thus,we should stick to the the Neo-security View,promote the democratization of international relations,enhance the non-traditional function of UNCSR and intensify the decision-making mechanism of UN collective security to reconstruct UNCSR and to make it satisfy the needs of international security in the new century.更多还原