【作者】 惠红军；

【导师】 徐之明；

【作者基本信息】 贵州大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 本文属于近代汉语专书语法研究，以共时描写和历时分析相结合，定量分析和定性分析相结合，系统研究和个案分析相结合，古、方、普的语言事实相结合的方法，对施耐庵、罗贯中的百回本《水浒传》中的量词进行了穷尽式分类描写和多角度分析研究。 在具体的研究过程中，本文以范畴化和非范畴化、词类的家族相似性理论为主，并结合现代汉语方言的一些语言事实，对《水浒传》的量词进行了穷尽式的分类描写；以三个平面的语法观、汉语语法的立体研究、结构主义语言学和系统功能语言学的有关理论为主对《水浒传》的量词的词法特点、句法功能、语义特征以及数量结构等进行多角度的比较分析。本文还从词类成员的变化、词法特点、句法功能以及数量结构等方面对《水浒传》量词进行了历时考察。 最后本文得出这样的结论：《水浒传》量词系统是一个继承与发展并重的词汇系统，其内部各子系统的继承和发展并不平衡。和现代汉语相比较而言，到《水浒传》时期，名量词系统比动量词系统要成熟，汉语量词系统还不是一个完全成熟的词汇系统。更多还原

【Abstract】 The article is a study of grammar of special literature about modern Chinese. It thoroughly describes and analyzes measure-words of ShuiHuZhuan, which has one hundred chapters, and was written by Shi NaiAn and Luo Guanzhong. At the same time, we comprehensively use the methods of synchronic description and diachronic comparison, of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis, of systematical study and individual analysis. We comprehensively compare the language facts of ancient Chinese, contemporary Chinese dialects and contemporary Chinese common speech.During the studies, combining with the dialectal facts of contemporary Chinese, we thoroughly describe and classify measure-words of ShuiHuZhuan in terms of theories of categorization, decategorization, family resemblances of parts of words. On the one hand, according to theories of three-level grammar, stereo study grammar, structuralist linguistics and system-function linguistics, we thoroughly describe and analyze from various facets morphology characteristics, syntactic function, semantic features and structures of measure-words of ShuiHuZhuan. On the other hand, we diachronically investigate the change and development of word-class members, the word-class characteristics, the syntactic functions and structures of measure-words of ShuiHuZhuan.According as the studies above, we can draw a conclusion that the measure-words system of ShuiHuZhuan is one which had not only succeeded mainly to the usages of measure-words of the former Chinese but also developed partially them, and the succession and development subsystems of what were imbalanced. As compared with contemporary Chinese common speech, the noun-measure-words system was more mature than the verb-measure-words system in the period of ShuiHuZhuan. Chinese measure-words system was not wholly mature.更多还原