【作者】 段军；

【导师】 张先亮；

【作者基本信息】 新疆大学 ， 科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 本文运用马克思主义的立场、观点和方法,从美国新自由主义的理论渊源着手,阐释了美国新自由主义产生的历史和兴起的背景、原因。论述了美国新自由主义政策实质,即是为谋求金融资产阶级的最大利益服务的;也是为美国霸权服务的意识形态;它最根本就是为美国进行经济侵略,进行政治颠覆的新式工具。形象地说,它就是一剂以经济为包装的毒药。美国人的目的就是要使社会主义国家演变为资本主义国家,并成为听命于美的附庸国;使发展中国家重新沦为美国的新殖民地,实现其独霸世界的野心。文章还剖析了造成拉美地区、俄罗斯及亚洲国家的经济、金融危机、货币危机、债务危机、社会和政治危机的影响与恶果的美国新自由主义政策的具体原理和机制。美国新自由主义政策在全球的推行,同样对我国也造成了一定危害和影响。通过分析美新自由主义政策所造成的影响,进一步揭示了美国在全球推行新自由主义的真正目的和实质。本文的目的在于一方面要世人警惕美新自由主义的危害,另一方面使人们认识到:世界要发展,更要根据各国国情多样的发展,而不是在美国治理下的划一的发展。随着各国实力的增强,美国实力的相对衰弱,美国新自由主义作用和影响会日渐式微。更多还原

【Abstract】 By the position, viewpoints and method of Marxism, beginning with analysis of theoretical origin of Neo-liberalism, the thesis discusses the background and reason of which U.S. Neo-liberalism came into being. Namely, the author considers that Neo-liberalism serves for maximum interest of financial bourgeois as a kind of ideology for establishing hegemony of the United States. Essentially, it is a new tool of the United States for purpose of economic aggression and political overthrow. That is to say, it is a kind poison wrapped with economy. The scheme of United States’promoting Neo-liberalism is to transfer socialist countries into capitalist countries and to make the former become dependent countries of the United States and developing countries turn off to colonies again so as to seize world hegemony. The author also discusses occurrences of economic and financial crisis, currency crisis and debt crisis which lead thorough social and political crisis in Latin America, Russia and Asian countries resulting from promotion of Neo-liberalism. The spreading of Neo-liberalism policies in China has also caused damage and negative influence in some extent. The analysis of influence of Neo-liberalism of the United States can help us to understand the real purpose and essence of US’s promoting of Neo-liberalism in the world. On the one hand, we shall watch out for harmfulness of Neo-liberalism, on the other hand, we shall realize though the world needs development, but it shall be development in various forms according to it’s situation , not only a single mode under American’s administration. Along with strength growth of various countries, the strength of the United States will decline relatively, therefore,effect of Neo-liberalism will be weak and weak gradually.更多还原