【作者】 张涛；

【导师】 彭菊华；

【作者基本信息】 湖南大学 ， 新闻学， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 新闻是对新近发生的事实的报道,在技术本质上是一种典型的叙事行为。报纸新闻叙事是新闻叙事的一种传媒表现形态,它以报纸为载体叙述新闻事件,传播新闻信息,表达报道意见,体现了将新闻信息作为叙述内容,由叙述者(记者、编辑和媒体)传递给接受者(读者)的一种动态过程。本文借鉴西方叙事学的有关理论,采用符号分析、话语分析等科学方法对报纸新闻叙事进行研究。全文先叙说了由叙事到新闻叙事,再到报纸新闻叙事的演变路径,论证了作为命题的新闻叙事学。本文认为,报纸新闻叙事分为新闻文本叙事和新闻版面叙事。在新闻文本叙事部分,总结出了新闻文本制作的一般方法,通过新闻文本宏观分析概括出新闻叙事图式,并从新闻文本结构的层次性,拈出它由基本命题向宏观命题演进的方式。文中指出,新闻文本中总是隐藏着一个新闻叙事图式,在新闻传播中,无论是记者还是受众,都在不知不觉中运用这一图式制作新闻或理解新闻。在新闻版面叙事部分,提出了“报纸版面叙事功能”这一概念,指出它是通过合理巧妙地安排版面元素和版面布局,增强版面的动态感和连续性效果,从而使报纸版面获得叙事性,由空间艺术转变成时间艺术。文中分析了报纸新闻版面叙事的元素与结构,重点分析了版面叙事风格和版面叙事框架,说明了新闻图片在报纸版面叙事中的特别作用。本文最后部分对报纸新闻叙事的发展轨迹进行了梳理,指出随着网络媒体的兴起,报纸原有的叙事方式和内容已然发生了很大的变化,电子报纸新闻叙事的出现和构建电子报纸数据库,是一种必然发展趋势。更多还原

【Abstract】 News is a report on fact taking place recently, and it is a kind of typical narrative behavior in technical nature. Newspaper narrative is one kind of the media forms of news narrative. It takes the newspaper as a carrier to narrate news event, to propagate news information and to express media opinion. It reflects a dynamic process in which the news information is regarded as narrative content, transmitted from the narrator (reporter, editor and media) to the receiver (reader). This article took advantage of some relevant theory of western narrative, and used some scientific methods to research newspaper, such as symbol analyzing, discourse analyzing, etc. In this article, the author firstly introduced the evolutionary way from narrative to news narrative, then to newspaper narrative, and proved the subject of news narrative. The author thought that newspaper narrative could be divided into manuscript narrating and layout narrating. In the part of manuscript narrating, the author summed up a general way to make news text, that is, to build up the news schema through the macroscopic structure analyzing. According to the rank order of manuscript structure, the author pointed out the manuscript’s evolutionary way from basic subject to macroscopic subject. The author also pointed out that there was always a news schema in the manuscript. In the news propagation, both reporters and readers used this schema unconsciously to produce news and to understand news. In the part of layout narrating, the author presented a new concept of layout narrating function, suggesting that we can arrange the elements and structure of newspaper layout reasonably and skillfully to increase the dynamic and successive effect of the layout, then to have the newspaper layout got narrative function and transformed from space art to time art. The author analyzed the elements and structure of the newspaper layout narrating, emphatically analyzed the layout narrating style and layout narrating frame, and showed the special function of news pictures in newspaper layout narrating. In the last part of the article, the author combed the developing track of the newspaper narrative, and pointed out that with the development of internet, the original forms and content of newspaper narrative had changed, the appearance of electronic newspaper narrative and the establishment of electronic newspaper database were inevitable developing tendency.更多还原