节点文献

阳离子/ATRP合成异丁烯/丙烯酸叔丁酯共聚物研究

Systhesis of Copolymers of Isobutyl and Tert-butyl Acrylate by Cationic Polymerization and Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization

【作者】 盛东

【导师】 杨万泰;

【作者基本信息】 北京化工大学 , 高分子化学与物理, 2006, 硕士

【摘要】 聚异丁烯具有一些优良、独特的性能如耐氧化、耐高温、耐化学腐蚀性和独特的橡胶性能等,因而具有重要的工业应用价值。但是异丁烯结构的特殊性,缺少功能性基团,使功能性异丁烯共聚物的合成受到了限制。解决这一问题的一个方法是将阳离子聚合和其它的活性/可控聚合方法如阴离子聚合、自由基聚合等相结合。自由基聚合可选用的单体广泛,近年来活性/可控自由基聚合又得到了很大发展,因此将活性阳离子聚合与活性/可控自由基聚合相结合,可极大拓宽聚异丁烯大分子的设计范围,获得预定结构和性能的嵌段、接枝共聚物。 本文的研究思路是把阳离子聚合和原子转移自由基聚合相结合,合成新型的异丁烯共聚物。 1.利用苯甲基氯(Ph-CH2Cl)作为引发剂,CuBr/PMDETA组成催化体系进行丙烯酸叔丁酯和苯乙烯的原子转移自由基聚合,获得聚丙烯酸叔丁酯-b-聚苯乙烯嵌段共聚物,但用所获得的聚丙烯酸叔丁酯-b-聚苯乙烯嵌段共聚物大分子引发剂很难引发异丁烯的阳离子聚合。 2.以酰基化试剂α-溴代丙酰溴对异丁烯和对甲基苯乙烯的阳离子二元共聚物中的p-甲基苯乙烯单元进行Friedel-Crafts酰基化取代反应,获得大分子引发剂。以所得大分子引发剂引发丙烯酸叔丁酯的原子转移自由基聚合制得了梳状异丁烯-p-甲基苯乙烯接枝丙烯酸叔丁酯共聚物。所得产物用FTIR、1H NMR、13C NMR和GPC等进行了表征,结果表明,

【Abstract】 Polyisobutylene has a number of interesting propertises such as high thermal, oxidative,chemical stability, and is a very important industry material. However, its usefulness in various applications is limited by the absence of functionality. One possible way to solve the problem is to combine the cationic polymerization with other "living’/controlled polymerizations such as living anionic polymerization and living radical polymerization, which can broaden the design of macro polyisobutylene, affording graft copolymers and block copolymes.Here we try to combine the catonic polymerization and atom transfer radical polymerization(ATRP) to get new functional polyisobutylene.The procedure of this paper is as follows:1. Polytert-butyl acrylate-block-polystyrene-Cl was synthesized via atom transfer radical polymerizaiton(ATRP) technique which was initiated by the system of ph-CH2Cl/Cu/ N,N,N’,N’N"- pentamethyl diethylenetriamine(PMDETA), however it failed to initiate the monomer isobutylene as a macroinitiator.

  • 【分类号】O632.1
  • 【下载频次】256
节点文献中: 

本文链接的文献网络图示:

本文的引文网络