【作者】 胡刚；

【导师】 王晓俊；

【作者基本信息】 南京林业大学 ， 城市规划设计， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 在城市形成之初，湖泊对其选址产生过重要影响，经过千百年的不断经营，逐渐演变成具有观赏价值的风景湖泊。由于与城市唇齿相依的关系，城市风景湖泊对城市的空间格局和特色塑造具有重要的意义，另一方面，城市的发展也会对风景湖泊的形态产生直接的影响，而且现代城市快速发展，使得这种影响变得更加迅速和显著。与其它生命有机体一样，城市风景湖泊与周围的生态要素间不断进行着能量、物质、信息等方面的交流，随着城市化进程的加快，大量人工景观充斥其间，人为过强的干预使得这种交流变得缓慢且艰难。导致的结果是风景湖泊与城市水系联系微弱，生态环境急剧恶化；风景湖泊的山水地貌受到严重破坏，空间格局被打破，景观质量不断下降；城市的特色逐渐消失，离“山水城市”的理想越来越远。 为了使分析更具针对性和代表性，论文选取了两个著名的风景湖泊—杭州西湖和南京玄武湖为例，并运用相关理论和方法进行了比较分析。在介绍这两大城市风景湖泊自身的发展史之后，从水域外部空间形态、水域内部空间形态比较分析了它们的总体格局特征，相关构成要素(如水系、山脉、城市、历史构筑物、重要标志物等)，水域布局结构，堤、岛、桥的景观层次，湖岸线处理，植物景观等的异同，指出了它们在营造湖泊景观风景区方面的优势与不足。最后在总结西湖、玄武湖现今发展得失的基础上，提出了城市风景湖泊未来持续应有的态度以及发展的方向。 本论文分为六个部分。 第一章绪论，介绍论文的研究缘起及意义、研究方法、重要概念的解释、案例的选取原因及简介等。 第二章从湖泊角色沿革史、城市历史文化的载体、参与城市整体空间特色塑造三方面论述湖泊与城市空间的关系。 第三章分析了杭州西湖和南京玄武湖自身的发展史，并解析了它们同各自所属城市形态演进之间的动态关系。 第四章和第五章是论文的主体部分。分别从水域外部空间以及内部空间两个角度，比较分析了西湖、玄武湖空间形态要素之间的关系，并总结了两个湖泊水域空间形态的特征。 第六章是总结与讨论。更多还原

【Abstract】 At the beginning of the formation of a city, it was accepted that lake had an important effect on the location of town, and was gradually evolved into an urban scenery lake after developing for ages.Urban scenery lakes are significant on building urban spatial pattern and characteristics because of their close relationship. On the other hand, the development of a city also has immediate effects on the form of scenery lake. furthermore, it is more obviously and rapidly with the quick developments of modern city. As general organism, there exists exchanging including matter, energy and information between urban scenery lakes and ecological factors around them with the acceleration of urbanization process, large amounts of man-made scenes overflowed in them and the human disturbance existed universally, so it has become more and more slowly and difficultly. As a result, the connection between scenery lakes and urban water system has been greatly impacted, the ecological environment has worsened rapidly too. Both landforms and spatial pattern all have been destroyed greatly, so that the quality of landscape gets more and more bad, and cities lost their own characteristic and deviated from the object of becoming "landscape city".This paper analyzed spatial form of urban scenery lake through two aspects, and used the cased studies of West-lake in Hangzhou and Xuanwu-lake in Nanjing.Moreover, the development and inner scene planning such as water division, construction of bank and island of urban scenery lakes will also have effects on their spatial form. In the end,the correct attitude and development trend of construction for urban scenery lake are put forward to on the base of summarizing the successful and unsuccessful experience being linked to the development and construction of the two urban scenery lakes.1. Significance, origin and methods of this research are introduced in the first chapter, some important concepts and the reasons why choose this case are also indicated.2. The histories of Lakes being an important part of cities, being the carriers of urban history and culture and being used to build urban spatial integrated characteristic are discussed in the second part.3. The case studies of West-lake in Hangzhou and Xuanwu-Lake in Nanjing of the dynamic relations between the formation of lakes and the evolution of urban space are analyzed in the third chapter.4. Chapter 4 and chapter 5 are the chief parts in this paper. The relation of elements constituting spatial form between West-Lake and Xuanwu-Lake are analyzed by comparing the internal and external water space. Then the characteristics of water spatial form about the two lakes are finally summarized.5. The sixth chapter is summaries and discussion.更多还原