【作者】 谢芳；

【导师】 孙杰；

【作者基本信息】 西北师范大学 ， 体育教育训练学， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 沙滩排球是室内排球的一个分支，是一项集娱乐、休闲、健身、竞技性为一体的运动，已在世界各国快速迅猛的发展。目前沙滩排球不仅是奥运会的正式比赛项目，而且还是一项大众体育运动项目。我国的沙滩排球运动也已初步具备了与世界强队一争高下的实力，但总体发展却表现出了很大的不平衡性，东、南部地区沙滩排球运动的发展速度相对较快、水平较高，而西北地区的发展却很落后。运用文献资料、问卷调查、数理统计、实地考察、访谈等研究方法，研究了新疆、宁夏、甘肃、青海、陕西五省(区)沙滩排球运动的现状。结果显示：目前西北地区的沙滩排球运动还处于低水平的、不全面的、发展不平衡的阶段。(1)沙滩排球运动场地、设施和经常参加沙滩排球运动的人数还处在较低水平，群众基础薄弱，学校沙滩排球运动发展不力，竞赛少，规模小。(2)人们对沙滩排球意识淡薄，体育部门领导对其重视和支持不够，大量可开发与利用的沙滩排球运动资源闲置和浪费，基础建设和制度建设还不全面，基本保障体系也不健全。(3)省(区)之间沙滩排球运动发展程度差距较大。新疆沙滩排球竞技运动水平已在国内名列前茅；宁夏竞技水平不高，但群众沙滩排球运动发展较快；甘肃也已起步，正在逐步推进；青海、陕西两省却发展缓慢。通过调查，对获得的数据运用公因子提取主成分的方法，分析了影响西北地区沙滩排球运动发展的主要因素；针对沙滩排球运动项目特点，结合西北地区的现实状况，客观分析了西北地区发展沙滩排球运动的必要性和可行性，并提出了发展的思路和对策。(1)加强沙滩排球运动的宣传效力，提高其社会影响力。(2)注重沙滩排球运动的整体协调发展。(3)加强沙滩排球运动资源的合理开发与利用。(4)加强领导的重视与参与，争取政策的支持与保障。(5)确定试点，由点带面、逐步发展。(6)发挥竞赛杠杆作用，促进沙滩排球运动水平快速提高。(7)争取社会各界的支持和扶植，加快沙滩排球职业化的发展。(8)走与旅游胜地、景点联合的沙滩排球发展道路。更多还原

【Abstract】 The sand beach volleyball is a branch of room volleyball, it obtained the fast development in many countries of the world because it has characteristic and so on entertainment, leisure, fitness, athletics, not only has it become the Olympic Games, but also become an popular sports. Our country’s sand beach volleyball has strength that struggled with strong team in the world, but the overall development displayed the very big imbalance actually. Relatively, the sand beach volleyball developed very quickly in the east, south region, but the northwest region was actually backward.By using the methods of documents, investigations, mathematics statistic, on-the-spot investigation, interview, this thesis has studied current situation of sand beach volleyball in Xinjiang, Ningxia, Gansu, Shanxi five provinces, the result indicated that sand beach volleyball also is in the low level, not comprehensive, the development not balanced stage at present in the northwest region.The sand beach volleyball is in the low level of location facility, the population who can participant, the mass base and the school sand beach volleyball development are weak; competition is few, and the scale is small.The people are light to the sand beach volleyball consciousness, the sports department’s leadership to the sand beach volleyball sports understanding insufficient, takes with the support insufficiently, it made mass resources that may develop the sand beach volleyball left aside and waste, the infrastructure and the system construction are not comprehensive, basically safeguards are not to be perfect.The degree of development disparity is big of sand beach volleyball sports between provinces in the northwest region. Xinjiang’s level has been among the best in domestic; Ningxia athletics level is not high, but the populace development of sand beach volleyball is quick; Gansu also started, is advancing gradually; Qinghai, Shanxi’s development are slow.Through the investigation, to the data which obtains using the common factor withdraws the principal components, analyzed the factors that affected sand beach volleyball sports in the northwest region. In view of the sand beach volleyball sports characteristic, unifies realistic condition of the northwest region, analyzed the necessity and feasibility of sand beach volleyball development in the northwest region, and also put forwards thoughts and countermeasures of development for the northwest region.1. We should strengthen the propaganda potency of sand beach volleyball to enhances itssocial influence.2. We should pay great attention to the whole coordinated development of the sand beachvolleyball sports.3. We should strengthen the reasonable exploitation of the sand beach volleyball resources.4. We should strengthen the leadership the value and participation, strives for the policy the support and the safeguard.5. We should develop gradually by determines experiment site and by spot to surface.6. We should promote the level of the sand beach volleyball fast enhancement by theleverage of competition.7. We should strive for the support and prop of the Society to speed up the developmentof the professionalism to sand beach volleyball.8. We should unify with the tourist attraction and the scenic spot to develop the sandbeach volleyball sports.更多还原