【作者】 姜红；

【导师】 潘福奎； 徐维敬；

【作者基本信息】 青岛大学 ， 纺织工程， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 随着人们生活水平的提高和生活节奏的加快,人们对天然纺织品的钟爱,纤维素纤维织物固有的柔软、吸湿、透气等服用舒适性能,只是消费者对此类产品的基本要求。人们对服装不仅要求穿着舒适对保持平整外观也提出了更高的要求。天然纺织品在服用过程中易皱、缩水以及水洗后需要熨烫,给消费者在服用或使用这类纺织品时带来了一定问题,因此纤维素纤维的抗皱整理也成为了研究的热点。我们采用丝胶对其进行处理。丝胶是一种在茧衣中提取出来的蛋白质,由18种氨基酸组成,应用范围非常广泛,有“贵族蛋白质”之称。因此,我们对丝胶改善纤维素纤维之后抗皱性能方面进行了研究。 一、纤维素纤维织物抗皱机理的研究 分别从宏观和微观上研究纤维素纤维织物的结构、性质,如何从机理上改善其抗皱性能。 二、丝胶在改善纤维素纤维织物抗皱性能中的应用研究 利用丝胶溶解后得到的丝胶液对纤维素织物进行处理,改善织物的吸湿性能、抗静电性能和抗皱性能。这里我们主要研究它对抗皱性能的改善情况。 三、丝胶固着工艺的研究 用戊二醛对已经丝胶处理的纤维素纤维织物进行固着处理,提高丝胶的耐久性,并研究出最有的工艺条件。 四、纤维素纤维织物经丝胶处理前后有关性能的测试与分析 通过测定织物经丝胶改性后的有关性能,包括吸湿性、抗皱性等,分析织物改性后性能的变化。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the improvement of people’s living and the quicken rhythm, so many people love natural fiber, the character of the cellulose fabric just as its good soften property, perfect moisture absorption, permeability can not satisfy people’s demand. More and more require is put forward by the people. It makes trouble during the washing, the ironing because of its poor crease resistance. So many researching works has been done to find the ways to improve the resistance recovery. Combining sericin’s characteristic, a new method to improve the cellulose fiber’s crease resistance and levelness after washing is developed. Sericin, which has very wide applications, and is called to be " noble protein", consists of 18 kinds of amino acid. Therefore, the improvement of cellulose fabric crease resistance by use of sericin is studied.Firstly, study on the anti-crease mechanism of cellulose fabricDiscuss its structure and property both in microscopic and macroscopic and how to improve its anti-crease in mechanism.Secondly, study on the improvement of cellulose fabric crease resistance by using of sericinAccording to the characteristics of sericin, the following aspects are mainly studied such as improving the hygroscopicity, antistatic qualities, anti-crease property of the cellulose fabrics after washing and so on.Thirdly, study on the fixation of sericinIn order to fix the sericin on the fabrics, glutaraldehyde is adopted in this study. The experiment result indicates that the fixing effect of glutaraldehyde is better under the proper technical conditions.Fourthly, the property testing and analyzing of cellulose fabrics before and after sericin processingThe property improvements of cellulose fabrics are analyzed after the related properties including hygroscopicity, anti-crease have been tested.更多还原