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中医药治疗阿片类戒断综合征的系统评价及临床调研

【作者】 李博

【导师】 李峰;

【作者基本信息】 北京中医药大学 , 中医诊断学, 2006, 硕士

【摘要】 在医学发展迅猛前进的今天,循证医学越来越受到临床学家们的关注,而循证医学在中医药领域中运用的研究,也日益增多。本研究从循证医学的角度,为中医药戒毒提供新的思路。本论文得到了导师李峰教授“高等学校优秀青年教师教学科研奖励计划”资助。同时,本课题得到了Cochrane Collaboration的大力帮助与指导。系统评价为Cochrane Collaboration的Drugs and Alcohol group注册题目“Traditional Chinese Medicine for Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome.”的一部分。其protocol已经修改发表在Cochrane Library2006年第2期。Systematic Review全文将于一年后发表。 本研究主要从两个角度对中医药戒毒进行探索。第一部分为Cochrane系统评价的中文版一部分。第二部分为太原地区海洛因依赖者的临床调查。 第一部分,系统评价。 目的 评价中医药治疗阿片类戒断综合征的疗效和安全性。 方法 计算机检索MEDLINE(1966~2005年),EMBASE(1974~2005年),Cochrane图书馆光盘2005年第1期,中国生物医学文献光盘数据库(CBMdisc),中文生物医学期刊数据库(CMCC),VIP中文科技期刊数据库(Web版),中国期刊网全文数据库(Web版),万方数据库,中国医学学术会议论文数据库(CMAC)和日本《医学中央雑誌》,并辅以手工检索。对纳入研究的质量进行评价,用RevMan 4.2软件进行Meta分析。 结果 共收集到有关中医药治疗阿片类戒断综合征文献中文138篇,英文18篇,日文0篇,合并相同的中英文文献,共纳入中文文献24篇,A级文献6篇B级文献3篇C级文献15篇:纳入外文文献共计0篇A,排除非中医药疗法11篇B,排除与中文文献重复7篇C。故一共纳入文献24篇,进入meta分析6篇,包括参附脱毒胶囊3篇,灵益胶囊2篇,正通宁1篇,全部为治疗急性戒断综合征的干预措施。 结果1 共收集到有关参附脱毒胶囊的文献12篇,其中符合纳入标准的仅3篇,共293例。3个研究均比较了参附脱毒胶囊和可乐定治疗期间的戒断症状评分,第5天时两组差异有统计学意义[WMD-3.14,95%CI(-6.28,-0.01)];第0~4天及第6~10天时两组差异无统计学意义,其WMD(95%CI)分别为58.45(53.88,63.02),-1.15(-5.69,3.40),-0.42(-4.55,3.70),-0.77(-4.37,2.84),-1.54(-4.78,1.69),-1.76(-4.25,0.74),-1.74(-3.89,0.41),-1.24(-3.28,0.80),-0.52(-1.96,0.92),-0.27(-1.64,1.11)。参附脱毒胶囊组与可乐定组第3天疗效差异无统计学意义,OR(95%CI)值为1.52(0.79,2.95)。治疗后各组HAMA量表评分差异无统计学意义,其第0天、第5天和第10天的HAMA量表评分的WMD(95%CI)分别为-0.55(-3.74,2.64),0.34(-2.02,2.70),0.63(-0.21,1.47)。两组头晕发生率差异有统计学意义,其RR(95%CI)为0.73(0.62,0.87)。但两组口干、思睡和视物模糊的发生率差异无统计学差异,RR(95%CI)分别为1.11(0.95,1.29),0.99(0.82,1.21)和0.92(0.70,1.19)。第2天时两组不良反应评分差异有统计学意义[WMD-1.26,95%CI(-2.40,-0.12)]。第1天、第3~10天两组不良反应评分差异无统计学意义,其WMD(95%CI)分别为-0.55

【Abstract】 With the rapid development of medicine science, more and more clinical medicine workers pay attention to evidence-based medicine, including Chinese medicine workers. This study provided a new thought for Chinese medicine to treat drug dependent. And this study received the help of Professor Lifeng, and the guidance of Cochrane Collaboration. The systematic review in this paper is one part of the title "Traditional Chinese Medicine for Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome" in Drugs and Alcohol group of Cochrane Collaboration. Its protocol has been published in Cochrane library in the issue 2, 2006, and the full text will be published in the next year.This study has two parts, systematic review and clinical investigation.Part 1 Systematic ReviewObjective To assess the effectiveness and safety of Chinese medicine in the treatment of opioid withdrawal syndrome.Methods We searched MEDLINE ( 1966-2005) , EMBASE (1974-2005) , The Cochrane Library ( Issue 1, 2005 ) , and some Chinese databases for additional articles ( CBMdisc, CMCC, VIP, CNKI ) (1980-2005) . The quality of included randomized controlled trials was evaluated and meta-analysis was performed with RevMan 4.2.Results We collected 138 titles in Chinese on Chinese medicine for opiod withdrawal syndrome, 18 in English, and 0 in Japanese. And we put the same together. At last, there were 24 titles internalized, including 6 titles of class A, 3 titles of class B, and 15 titles of class C. They were all in Chinese. We used meta-analysis to analyze 5 titles, including 3 titles about Shenfutuodu capsule and 2 titles about Lingyi capsule. They all aimed directly at acute withdrawal syndrome.

  • 【分类号】R277.7
  • 【被引频次】3
  • 【下载频次】436
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