【作者】 王欣；

【导师】 刘临安；

【作者基本信息】 西安建筑科技大学 ， 建筑历史与理论， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 黄河晋陕段是中华民族的重要发源地之一。由于历史的原因,这一河段的沿岸地带逐渐出现了许多以军事防御为主的城市,其中很大一部分保留至今。而在这些城市周边的黄河沿岸区域,则仍保存有大量的历史建筑。 由于黄河晋陕段沿岸历史城市在军事上的重要意义,因此这些沿岸历史建筑大多数除了本身的功能性质之外,还担任有重要的防御功能。这致使它们都处于地势优越便利、地形险峻奇异之处,从而成为了一种基于防卫功能的形胜景观。所以,在这些建筑的选址、空间布局以及单体建筑设计当中,设计者都充分地考虑到了其军事和景观的作用,并且体现出很多的相似性。 另一方面,那些从属于同一个历史城市的沿岸建筑之间,又会彼此因借,前后呼应,逐步形成当时城市的沿岸建筑景观系统,强化了城市与自然山水之间的关系。这反映出了中国古代城市建设当中,“城市规划—建筑—地景建设”紧密结合的设计手法。而这些建筑在选址、空间布局、单体建筑设计等方面所反映出来的设计思想,对于现代的建筑设计而言也有着很大的借鉴意义。 因此本文通过对测绘和实地调研成果、历史文献、历史图典的研究和分析,系统地总结出黄河晋陕段沿岸历史建筑在选址、空间布局、单体建筑设计等多方面的设计手法,为这些古代的优秀设计思想得以继续发展打下基础。更多还原

【Abstract】 The area of Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces along the Yellow River is one of the most important cradlelands of Chinese civilization. With time passed on, a plenty of cities which were built for the purpose of defence appeared in this area, and some of them have been remained. Many historic buildings studing in these cities along the Yellow River are still preserved in good condition.In the old time, because these historic cities played an important role of national defence, most of these historic buildings were defensive buildings besides their basic functions. These buildings were built in the places where the landform was steep and convenient. This made them become landscape architecture which based on the purpose of national defence. So the designers thought a lot about the selected location, layout, building designs and made them work for the different fuctions.On the other hand, the historic buildings that belonged to the same historic city worked together and built a landscape architecture system of the city., which emphasized the bond between the city and the natural environment. This reflects one theory of Chinese city planning in the old time, that architecture, city planning and landscape were highly integrated and developed hands in hands. And the theories about selected location, layout, building designs of these historic buildings are good for the designs of modem buildings.This thesis studies on the historical documents, historical charts, mapping and researching achievements, sorts out and summarizes the design theories of the historic buildings in Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces along the Yellow River, lays a foundation for them to be developed in the future.更多还原