【作者】 丁荣泉；

【导师】 莫高翔；

【作者基本信息】 湖南师范大学 ， 课程与教学论， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 建立在传统文化基础之上的文人画,融通诗词书法之体式,映射传统哲学之精神,取得了辉煌的艺术成就。由于20世纪中国社会的急剧变革,特别是五四新文化运动以来,中国文化道路发生了重大的转折,使文人画赖以生存的传统文化土壤与生态环境发生了变易;加之五四美术革新运动的过激,文人画遭受了巨大的冲击,曾一度被置于改良、革命甚至抛弃的地位;写实绘画的迅猛发展,使文人画再度受到冷遇,逐渐呈现边缘化的趋向,陷入生存维艰的困境。在当代,文人画已经面临文化严重缺氧、传承机制深度破坏的危机,本文分析了产生危机的原因,指出要挽救文人画、化解文人画的危机,使之走出困境,有必要重建传统文化传承机制和重整传统文化断层。这既是文人画生存所必需的文化土壤,也是文化多元化语境下传统文化生存与发展的时代机遇。在此基础上,本文也提出了文人画传承与发展的教育改革措施与对策,对文人画的传承与可持续发展具有一定的现实意义。 全文共分五个部分: 第一部分,文人与文人画。阐述中国传统哲学和传统诗文书法对文人和文人画的影响,即分析了文人画的哲学基础与文学基础,说明文人画与传统国学的关系。 第二部分,20世纪文人画的困境。论述20世纪中国文化道路发生了重大转折;五四美术革新运动对文人画产生了重大影响;以及20世纪绘画主流的写实回归令文人画逐步边缘化,说明文人画在20世纪所处的困境。 第三部分,当代文人画面临的危机。从文化层面看传统文化出更多还原

【Abstract】 Wenrenhua, on the basisof traditional culture, with the traditional philosophic sonl and in the mixture style of verses, ditties and calligraphy has attained great achievements.Since the rapid social reform during the 20th century in china especially the May 4th New Cultural Movement, the cultural path of china has a vital turn that has changed the traditional cultural background and ecological ervironment on which Wenrenhua depend to prosper.As radical arts reform movement on May the 4th, Wenrenhua suflered great attacks,once was even in the position of reform, revolution and abandonment.What’s more, for the quick development of realism painting, Wenrenhua, meeting a cold welcome is gradually on the margin of survival predicament. Nowadays,When wenrenhua is facing cultural anoxia and deep crisis of destruction on inheritance system, We analyse the cause of the crisis and find it’s necessary to reestablish the cultural traditional inheritance system and restore the break-parts.That is the way to save Wenrenhua,dispel the crisis and gel it ont of the predicament.Thus, the cultural soil, as well as the time opportunity is needed for the survival and developmat of Wenrenhua and cultural tradition on the context of multi-culturalism, on the basis of which,we offer educational reform measures and strategies on its inheritance and development which has a certain significance to its inheritance and sustenance.更多还原