【作者】 李志红；

【导师】 郭继鸣；

【作者基本信息】 河北工业大学 ， 企业管理， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 制造业在国民经济中占有举足轻重的地位,它是国民经济的基础,是一个国家综合国力的重要体现。信息时代,日益发展的信息技术深该的影响着我们的世界,制造业中融入了越来越多的信息化因素,世界制造业面临着新的发展机遇。目前各国都在大力发展制造业信息化,目的是以信息化带动传统制造业产业结构升级,提高本国制造业企业国际竞争力。 信息化也为我国制造业企业迎头赶上,缩小与世界发达国家制造业企业差距提供了难得的机遇。本文从对制造业信息化的概念、内涵以及信息化前提下的制造业企业特征的分析入手,介绍了国内外制造业信息化发展现状,指出我国制造业企业信息化存在的不足,分析了存在这些不足的原因;从信息化对企业价值链与价值体系的影响两个方面分析了信息化与制造业企业竞争力的相互关系,并进而分析了信息化对企业业务流程重组、组织结构创新等关系企业竞争力的各因素的影响,并以海尔集团为例对信息化提升企业竞争力进行了实证分析;针对我国制造业企业信息化实施过程中存在的信息化认识不到位、信息系统选择盲目、信息化效果不明显、项目成功率低等问题,从项目的前期规划开始,细致地分析阐述了信息化项目的实施过程;对企业信息化实施过程中可能存在的外部和内部风险进行了深入分析,并就有效控制风险提出了有针对性的对策建议;最后以一个企业为例再次分析和阐述了企业信息化的实施及风险控制。更多还原

【Abstract】 The manufacturing industry holds the pivotal status in the national economy, it is the national economy foundation, it manifests comprehensive national strength importantly. The information technology influence our world profoundly daily in the information time, in the manufacturing industry melts into the more and more information factors, the world manufacturing industry faces the new development opportunity. At present all the countries is developing the manufacturing industry information vigorously, the goal is promotes by the information impetus tradition manufacturing industry structure, enhances the country’s manufacturing industry enterprise international competitive ability.The information also provides the rare opportunity for our country manufacturing industry enterprise to try to catch up, reduces the disparity with the developed country manufacturing industry enterprise. The article introduces and analyses the concept of the manufacturing industry information, the connotation as well as the characteristic of the information manufacturing industry enterprise, introduces the domestic and foreign manufacturing industries information development at present situation, points out the existence insufficiency of our country manufacturing industry enterprise information, analyses exists these insufficient reasons;analyses the information and the manufacturing industry enterprise value chain relations, and analyses the information to the enterprise value chain, the value system as well as the various factors that influence enterprise competitive ability;take the Haire group as the example to the becoming an information based society promotion enterprise competitive power;the information understanding exists which in view of our country manufacturing industry enterprise information implementation process in does not arrive, the information system choice is blind, the information effect is not obvious, the item success ratio low question, it starts from the item earlier period, carefully analyses the information item implementation process as well as the implementation process possibly existed the risk, and pointed out the countermeasure suggestion to control the risk proposes on effectively. Finally analyzed and elaborated the enterprise becoming an information based society implementation and the risk control once more take an enterprise as the example.更多还原