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浅谈以人为本的城市广场设计

Study on the Design of Human-oriented Urban Plaza

【作者】 赵红梅

【导师】 刘卫兵;

【作者基本信息】 武汉大学 , 城市规划, 2005, 硕士

【摘要】 论文的主旨是探讨以人为本的城市广场设计,创造取之于民、用之于民的城市生活空间。绪论部分阐述城市广场在中国的发展现状及所存在的问题,指出以人为本在城市广场中的研究意义。第一章首先研究“以人为本”的概念及意义,然后通过相关文献资料的分析,明确城市广场的外延、定义和分类,以此界定该论文的研究角度、对象和范围。第二章系统地分析城市广场设计的主要对象及特性,重点研究人的行为心理和广场的实体环境要素,明确人与实体环境的关系,指出人与自然相融、人与实体要素相融的发展趋势。第三章根据人类需求的不同层次,对广场空间由显性的物质到隐性的文化层面,由大空间的规模形态、亚空间的组合形式、到小空间形态中的设立、围合、界面、组合,直至人性化的尺度都一一做了相应的阐述,以探讨城市广场空间设计中以人为本的思维体系。第四、五章分别选取了国内外城市广场的典型实例进行分析,进一步了解“以人为本”在城市广场设计中的实践运用,探悉时代背景中的人与广场的关系,从而体会以人为本在城市广场演变中所体现的地位和作用。结语归纳全文并指出“以人为本”在城市广场设计中的新趋势,为市民创造更完善、更宜人的新时代广场。

【Abstract】 The thesis mainly probes into the human-oriented urban plaza design, so as to create living space of the people, for the people and by the people. The chapters this thesis describes are as followed.Introduction points out the paper’s significance on the basis of stating the urban plaza status and typical problems in china today.Chapter 1 firstly relates the concept and meaning of "human-oriented", then discusses the definition and kinds of the urban plaza by analyzing the correlation documents, and finally, the study objects, study area, and point of view are further defined.Chapter 2 analyzes the main factors and their own characters of the urban plaza design which in details includes human, natural and man-made elements, And, by these, puts forward the co-action relationships between human and nature.Chapter 3, according to the human’s require levels, studies on the theoretical system of the human-oriented plaza design. In this chapter human require and space elements are thoroughly studied. The prior covers from material needs to mental ones, while the later covers from the whole form and scale to combination of the sub-spaces, small space formation such as setting-up, enclosure, sides and combination, and still to human scale and size.Chapter 4 and 5 separately analyzes the typical cases in domestic and abroad plazas built in different times and design styles in order to acknowledge the role of human-oriented plaza in history.Last summarizes the whole content and proposes the urban plaza trends in the future.

【关键词】 以人为本城市广场需求层次空间设计
【Key words】 human-orientedurban plazarequire levelsspacesdesign
  • 【网络出版投稿人】 武汉大学
  • 【网络出版年期】2006年 05期
  • 【分类号】TU984.18
  • 【被引频次】15
  • 【下载频次】1148
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