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化学教学中学生科学素养的培养与实践

【作者】 于海涛

【导师】 姚志强;

【作者基本信息】 辽宁师范大学 , 学科教学, 2005, 硕士

【摘要】 随着社会的进步,需要公民具备较高的科学素养,才能适应社会的发展需要。而我国的传统教育过分强调知识的讲解与传授,忽视了科学方法、科学过程的培养,削弱了科学情感、态度与价值观,科学、技术与社会的关系等方面的教育。这种教育方式不利于学生的科学素养的培养,更不利于学生的终身发展。针对这种教育现状,本文从科学素养的内涵出发,探讨了如何在化学教学培养学生的科学素养,并从科学知识与技能、科学探究、科学情感、态度与价值观和科学、技术与社会的关系四个方面介绍本人的几点教学策略与教学途径。

【Abstract】 With the development of society, citizens are expected to have higher scientific literacy to meet the demands of society. However, the traditional education of our country puts too much emphasis on the teaching and explanation of pure knowledge, and ignores the cultivation of scientific methods and scientific processes. As a result, the traditional education has weakened not only the importance of scientific emotions, scientific attitudes and scientific values, but also the importance of the relation between science, technology and society. This kind of education is bad for the cultivation of scientific literacy, and even worse for the lifelong development of students. In order to study and improve the situation, I wrote down the thesis. Beginning with the connotation of scientific literacy, I have mainly talked about how to cultivate the students’ scientific literacy in chemistry teaching through the study of scientific knowledge and skills, through scientific researches, through the study of scientific emotions, attitudes and values, and through the study of the relation between science, technology and society. I have also explained my teaching strategies and teaching approaches in the process of the cultivation of scientific literacy.

【关键词】 科学素养化学教学中学化学科学教育
  • 【分类号】G633.8
  • 【被引频次】3
  • 【下载频次】463
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