【作者】 包文胜；

【导师】 张久和；

【作者基本信息】 内蒙古大学 ， 专门史， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 盛乐时期拓跋鲜卑历史,是整个拓跋鲜卑历史中重要的一环。全面系统论述盛乐时期拓跋鲜卑自身的发展历史,前人还没有作过。本文在吸收前人研究成果基础上,进一步搜集、归纳、辨析史料,对拓跋鲜卑迁至代北地区后一百四十余年的历史进行考述,努力搞清楚当时拓跋鲜卑的历史发展脉络及与它族它政权斗争、交往、融合的基本史实。本文以拓跋鲜卑的发展状况为基本线索,根据他的发展特点和时间顺序,分为拓跋力微时期、猗卢时期、内部变乱时期、什翼犍时期、拓跋珪时期等五部分叙述。拓跋鲜卑在盛乐时期不断向外扩张势力,频繁与汉族及受中原汉文化影响较深的异族接触,从而逐步接受中原文化,为后来的全面汉化作了初步准备。总而言之,盛乐时期拓跋鲜卑与其他诸部族融合发展的历史,就是游牧文明和农耕文明碰撞、融合的历史。更多还原

【Abstract】 It is very important to know about the history of Tuoba Xianbei in Shengle period. Nobody discussed it in system. This paper absorbs the fruit of seniors, studies the about 140-year-history that Tuoba Xianbei moved to the north of Dai on the basis of collecting and summing up the history materials, and makes it clear that how Tuoba Xianbei developed and struggle, affiliated, fused with other nations or regimes. In this paper, the history of Tuoba Xianbei in Shengle period is divided into five parts: Tuoba Liwei period, Yilu period, period of turmoil inside, Shiyijian period, Tuobagui period. In Shengle period, Tuoba Xianbei expanded constantly and contacted with the Han nationality or other nations that be affected by the Han nationality. Thuoba Xianbei accepted the Han culture gradually, and it is the basis that Tuoba Xianbei nationalized whole by Han nationality. To sum up, the history that Tuoba Xianbei fused with other nations in Shengle period is the history that nomadic culture impacts and fused with farming culture.更多还原