中国的柿

【作者】 李雪艳；

【导师】 许平；

【作者基本信息】 南京艺术学院 ， 设计艺术学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 本文采用文献查阅、田野调查、工艺实验等研究方法,对中国民艺中的“柿”进行了较为全面的考察与梳理,并对中国民间文化中“柿”由一种普通植物演化为祥瑞纹饰的内在关联进行了初步探讨,并且重点对从涩柿中提取柿液、柿漆并将之运用于现代生活的研发工艺作了初步的尝试。通过“柿”这一个案分析,可以得出这样的结论:柿由于其独特的个性、多样的加工方式而具有广泛的用途,在中国的民俗生活与民艺积累中成为人们所喜闻乐见的创作素材与表现主题;中国柿文化的发展有着久远的历史,其影响远及东亚诸国,对柿文化及柿工艺传统的研究在现代经济发展与文化生活中有着独特的价值和意义。本文仅为“柿”个案研究的初步报告,有关柿工艺在现代生活中的文化意义及研发前景将是一个长期研究的课题,希望本个案研究的方法与观念为类似民艺主题研究的展开提供有益的参照。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper inspects and arranges completely the persimmon used in Chinese folk arts by taking different methods of research , such as consulting literature , field investigation ,experiment of craft and so on. It also discusses initially the inherent connection with how the ordinary plant , persimmon ,becomes a kind of lucky decoration .It is the first step to focus on the study of craft that persimmon lacquesr and fluid made from astringent persimmon are used in modern life. From the single case mentioned above ,we can come to the conclusion: First , persimmon has its special characteristics and many different producing fashions ,and it is used widely . Because of this aspect, it becomes a creative stuff and expressive subject which people like to see and hear in Chinese folk custom life and folk arts . Second, the development of Chinese persimmon culture has long history . Its deep meanings affect the oriental countries. In a word , the research in persimmon culture and persimmon craft has its own special value and deep meaning. This paper, as a singular case ,is only the preliminary report about persimmon . persimmon craft ,as a study problem ,its cultural significance in modern life and its prospect of investigation will continue for a long time. I hope the methods and concepts of research in this paper can set a good example for thematic study of folk arts.更多还原