理想的冲突

【作者】 李淑英；

【导师】 刘应争；

【作者基本信息】 西北大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 现代性追求是中国现代的主流叙事话语,现代文学成为表达现代性叙事话语的重要载体之一。而作为现代文学重要的一支的乡土文学,以其独特视角反应了现代中国现代性追求的特殊情状。同时,乡土文学本身的特殊性也决定了它自身和作家现代性追求的独特情境。 从总体上讲,中国现代乡土文学可以分为两支:批判类乡土文学和抒情类乡土文学。在现代性追求的大背景下,两类乡土文学都表现出了自己对现代性的态度。表面上看,两者的态度是截然对立的,批判类乡土文学积极追求现代性,而抒情类乡土文学持反现代性立场。实际情况是否如此简单昵?通过对两类乡土文学的具体考察,发现两类乡土文学在表达自己对现代性的态度时实际上都存在着难以摆脱的困境感。这种困境感也是本文所关注的重点。 本文共分四章,第一章首先对现代性的概念进行大概的界定和梳理,并简要阐明中国现代性的发生语境和主要特点;第二章对中国现代乡土文学的具体情状进行概括,并对以鲁迅和沈从文为代表的两种类型的乡土文学及其特点进行说明;第三章介绍批判型乡土文学的现代性追求和困境,这类乡土文学表现了对西方现代性的认同和张扬,但是在这种鲜明的立场背后存在着难以摆脱的困境感;第四章阐明抒情类乡土文学的现代性追求和困境,探讨这类乡土文学“反现代性”背后隐藏的复杂内涵。更多还原

【Abstract】 Modernity pursuit is China’s modern mainstream to narrate, modern literature is one of the important carriers to express the narration. As the important piece of modern literature, local literature reacted the special circumstances of modern China’s modernity pursuit with special angle. Meanwhile, one’s own particularity determined the unique situation that itself and writer’s modernity pursuit too.On the whole, China’s modern local literature could be divided into two kinds: Criticizing type and Lyrical kind. Under the great background of modernity pursuit, two kinds of local literature demonstrated one’s own attitude toward modernity. Outwardly, the attitude of the two was diametrically opposed, Criticizing type pursued modernity actively, and Lyrical kind had the position of anti-modernity. Were the actual conditions so simple? Through the concrete investigation to the two kinds of local literature, we can find there’s a predicament sense difficult to break away from while expressing one’s own attitude toward modernity. This kind of predicament sense is a focus that this text pays close attention to.This text divides four chapters, chapter one combs the concept of modernity, and introduces the linguistic context of China’s modernity occurrence and its main characteristic briefly ; Chapter two summarizes the concrete circumstances of China’s modern local literature, and explains the characteristic of two kinds of local literature represented by Lu Xun and Shen Congwen; Chapter three introduces the pursuit and the predicament of criticizing type, this kind displayed the identification with the west modernity ,but there was a predicament sense behind such distinct position; Chapter four expounds modernity pursuit and the predicament of lyrical kind, probes into the complicated intension with the hidden back of " anti- modernity ".更多还原