【作者】 曹驭日；

【导师】 何正斌；

【作者基本信息】 国防科学技术大学 ， 国防经济学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 新制度主义制度成本理论核心的观点认为交易涉及到实际资源的使用,因而交易是有成本的。交易过程中的成本即制度成本直接影响到资源的配置效率。新制度的安排便是为了节约交易中的制度成本,提高资源的配置效率。 目前,我国国防科研投资过程中,存在着“拖进度、降性能、涨费用”等现象,这在一定程度上降低了国防科研投资的配置效率。制度成本过高便是这些问题的重要原因之一。本文把新制度主义制度成本理论引入到国防科研投资中来,在对我国现行的国防科研投资体制进行分析的基础上,指出了我国国防科研投资制度成本的主要特点及构成要素,并对投资过程中制度成本过高的原因进行了分析,提出了降低国防科研投资制度成本的一些措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 The institutional-cost theory of the New Institutionalism holds the view that the transaction has been involved with uses of practical resources, which means the transaction needs cost. Institutional- cost in the transaction process exerts a direct influence on the allocation efficiency of the resource. New institutions are planned to reduce institutional costs of the transaction and make the resource allocation more effective.Currently, investment on the scientific research of the national defense is entangled with occurrences of "delaying progress, weakening capabilities and adding more expenses". To some extent, it knocks down the configuring efficiency of the investment on the scientific research of the national defense. Exorbitant institutional costs are one of the important reasons of these problems. In this very thesis, the institutional-cost theory of the New Institutionalism is brought into the scientific research investment on national defense. Guided by the feasibility analysis of the present domestic scientific research investment on national defense, the current study probes into main characteristics and components of the institutional cost of the scientific research investment on national defense. Meanwhile, analysis is given on reasons of exorbitant institutional costs during the investment. Some measures are proposed to reduce institutional costs of the scientific research investment on national defense.更多还原