【作者】 郁震；

【导师】 戴俭慧；

【作者基本信息】 苏州大学 ， 体育教育训练学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 发展城市社区体育是实施全民健身计划的一项重要内容。了解和掌握城市社区体育开展的现状和存在的问题,可以有效地促进社区体育工作的加快发展,对于提高社区居民的身心健康和社区物质文明、精神文明的建设起着积极的、重要的作用。 徐州、淮安、盐城、连云港、宿迁苏北五城市与苏南、苏中各市相比较,属于经济欠发达地区,同时在文化、观念、素质等方面也存在差异,因此它们的社区体育应该有其特点。本文通过对苏北五市城市社区体育发展的现状进行调查,通过文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法等方法进行了研究,研究结果表明: 1.苏北五市城市社区体育的社区体育组织以自发形成和自我管理为主,行政参与较少;活动规模以中、小为主;晨、晚练活动点和文体站、指导站类的社区体育组织较为成熟,体育俱乐部类组织较少,应对其发展给予支持和帮助;组织管理机构人员配备较为健全,但把体育工作作为工作重点的社区不多;对社区体育的宣传力度不够,未能落实到实处。 2.苏北五市的城市社区体育活动参与者中,参与有组织活动的人群以离、退休的中、老年人为主;总体上男性比例高于女性;体育俱乐部成员的年龄层次较低,文化程度和收入水平较高。 3.活动时间具有日常化和经常化的特点;不同年龄层次的活动者的活动内容不同,中、老人多参加一些传统休闲、健身、具有韵律表现的活动项目,青年人多参加带有一定对抗和竞技性的项目;参与社区举办的体育活动的居民较少。 4.社区居民对体育指导人员的需求较高;体育指导人员男性比例高于女性,总体上年龄结构偏大、文化程度较低;体育指导人员以锻炼者兼职、义务指导为主:具有社会体育指导员资格的指导人员较少。 5.社区体育活动的经费来源体现了多样化,以各种赞助款为主,行政拨款较少,对于社区体育活动的开展保障不足;场地设施缺乏,主要以社区空地、广场和公园为主,不能保证社区体育的发展;学校、企事业单位的体育场地开放程度不高。更多还原

【Abstract】 Community-sport development is an important for the People’s building_b ody .By studying the status quo and problems of the community-sports. We can accelerate the development of community sports and citizen’s body and mind health, the construction of spiritual and material civilization.For the above reasons, I made the investigation about the Northern cities of Jiangsu ,Xuzhou, Huaian, Yancheng, Liang Yungang and Suqian, which economic is less development, at the same time ,these people have different morals ,culture, so their community-sports have their characters. Only through the studies of related material, innvestigation method of the questionnaire and statistics analysis, did I get the following results.1. The organization of urban community’s sports of five cities of in North of Jiangsu, take form spontaneously and self- management as the core, the administration participates in less; The activity scale relies mainly on medium and small; Morning, the community sports organization practising moving point and recreation and sports and standing , guiding the standing type late is comparatively ripe, there is less athletic club organization, should offer support and help to its development ; Organize the management organization to be comparatively sound in staffing , but there are few communities which regards sports job as the focal point of work; Propaganda strength to community’s sports is not enough, fail to implement to the real place.2. In North of Jiangsu the five city urban community sport activities last crowd of activity not organized in participant in order to from, at pensioner , old age main fact not artificial ; The male proportion is higher than women generally; The sports clubbite’s age level is relatively low, the schooling and income level are relatively high.3. Activity time has daily characteristic of taking and becoming a regular practice; Different age activity of activity person of level content different, China , old people participate in more traditional recreation , fitness , have activity project that metres inverse display, young people participate in projects with confront with each other certainly and the sports more; There are less residents who participate in sport activity that the community holds4.The citizens have a high demand on the instructors, among them the male is more than the female and generally, most of the instructors are too old with low degree, mostly composed of part -time exercisers who without pay, and most of them are not the qualificated instructors.5.The community sports expense comes from many ways, mostly is the donation and less from the administration. The playground is rare, and mainly through the use of waste land, square and garden, which do not meet the demands for the development of the community sports, also the playgrounds of the schools, enterprise and other departments are not usually open.更多还原