【作者】 李军晓；

【导师】 黄文馨；

【作者基本信息】 福州大学 ， 企业管理， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 企业集群的普遍存在和蓬勃发展是福建省区域经济发展的一个重要特色。但是,面对全球化竞争,这些集群将会面临诸如区域开放性、路径依赖、过度根植性等一系列问题,从而影响到其产业升级和可持续发展,解决这些问题以提高集群持续竞争优势的有效办法就是要构建学习型的企业集群。因此,本文着眼于集群学习能力的提高,探讨了集群学习的问题,目的在于总结一种能有效整合集群内外部各学习主体的学习机制,来推动集群整体学习能力的提高,以增强集群的可持续竞争优势。本文首先通过分析福建省企业集群发展中存在的问题和集群学习研究的理论背景,来揭示构建学习型企业集群的现实意义和理论价值。然后,就企业集群学习机制所包括的学习主体要素、知识互动网络、集群知识集成、学习的途径和过程等展开论述。接下来,针对集群中实际存在的学习能力“贫富差距”现状,提出了较为理想的企业集群雁阵学习模式,并以此为基础研究高低位势企业的学习激励问题。考虑到集群活动不仅是经济活动,又是社会活动,本文还从社会经济学的角度,研究了社会资本对集群学习效果的影响。最后以集群学习知识互动网络为基础,从核心网络学习环境优化、辅助网络学习环境优化和外围支持网络优化的三个方面提出完善学习型企业集群的对策,并得出了本文的结论及以后研究的展望。本论文的研究基于案例研究的方法,在前面的理论探讨过程中,先后解剖了石狮服装业企业集群的学习网络、安踏鞋业有限公司的学习合作、晋江鞋业集群的雁阵学习模式及学习激励问题,其结论较好地支持了本文的理论探索。更多还原

【Abstract】 In Fujian province, a large number of enterprise clusters have played a significant role in regional economic development. However, in the global competition, these clusters will face a series of problems, such as regional opening , path dependence , excessive embeddedness etc., which hamper the upgrading of industry and sustainable development of region. The effective method to solve these problems for raising cluster’s competitive advantage continuously is to structure the learning enterprise cluster. So, this dissertation focuses on the improvement of learning capability of these clusters and starts out to discuss the issue of learning of them. The total objective of our discussion is to conclude a reasonable and effective learning mechanism for these clusters that can integrate domestic and foreign members of clusters to coordinated learning activities so as to push the capability development of these clusters and strengthen the sustainably competing advantage of these clusters. First, through the analysis of the problems existing in the growing process of the enterprises’clusters in Fujian province and the academic background of the research about learning activities in clusters, the dissertation shows the academic and practical meaning of construction of the learning enterprise cluster. The second, the dissertation studies the learning mechanism for these clusters which include domestic and foreign members of clusters, the interdynamic network of knowledge, cluster knowledge integration, the way and course of study. Then, according to the current situation of " gap between rich and poor " of learning ability existing actually in cluster, the dissertation puts forward the comparatively ideal studying mode of flying geese in the process of enterprise’s cluster study, and studies the issue of learning motivation about high-level-capability enterprises and low-level-capability enterprises. Considering the cluster activity, which is not merely an economic activity, and social activity, the dissertation has studied the impact of the social capital on cluster learning still from the socioeconomic angle. At last, we bring forward the countermeasure of the consummating for the learning enterprise cluster from three sides: the optimizing of the core network, the supplementary network, the periphery-network, and the conclusion and academic prospect are educed too. Accompanied with the theoretical exploration, empirical studies are also conducted in the dissertation, which are in the form of case study. The analyzed cases include the clothing industry cluster of Shishi, Anta shoes Co., Ltd, and the shoes industry cluster of Jinjiang. The conclusion of above case studies has satisfyingly supported the theoretical discussion.更多还原