【作者】 王明荣；

【导师】 向其柏； 郭善基；

【作者基本信息】 南京林业大学 ， 林业， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 本文对近几年,山东省光合园林科技有限公司所引33 种欧洲海棠品种的生物学、生态学特性及繁殖栽培进行了研究,并首次运用层次分析法(AHP法)对其景观应用价值进行了评价。结果表明: (1)引进的欧洲海棠品种,大部分能适应山东露地气候,并表现出了优良观赏性状,可以在华北境内大面积推广,这部分有绚丽、红丽、道格、火焰等;少部分表现出不适应的症状,其推广应用价值有待于进一步观察,这一部分有钟诺斯、里赛特、钻石、凯儿斯等。(2)运用层次分析法建立了一套适合欧洲海棠品种的综合评价模型,按照这个综合评价模型对引进33 个欧洲海棠品种进行了综合评价,并根据评价值的分布情况和直观经验,将其景观应用价值、花、果、叶及其它应用价值划分为四个等级(每级包括上限),并取得了较为满意的成果,为其大规模的推广应用提供了科学的理论依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 This studies describe the biology and ecology characteristics of 33 Europe Malus Species or Cultivars introduced by Shandong Province Guanghe landscape scince&technology co.,ltd, probing the breeding and cultivating ways of these Malus species, firstly using AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) to evaluate their ornamental value and making satisfied results. Accroding to the experiment results, most Europe Malus species adapt to the climate of Shandong Province and show their excellent characteristics, so can be used and popularized in Huabei area, such as Malus ‘Radiant’ Malus ‘Red Splender’ Malus ‘Dolgo’ Malus ‘Flame’ But there are also some species that cannot accommodate very well, their application values should to be observd more deeply,such as Malus tschonoskii, Malus‘Liset’, Malus‘Sparkler’,Malus ‘Kelsey’.The studies also demonstrate that bud grafting and scion grafting are the two reliable breeding ways of Europe Malus species introduced to Shandong Province. Applying AHP to establish a comprehensive valuing mode suiting to the Europe Malus species. Accroding to this mode,all 33 Europe Malus species are estimated and divided into four grades(all grads including the toppest) based on the distribute condition of valuation results and visual experience. AHP mode making satisfied results and settle a scientific theory foundation for the large-scale applying of Europe Malus species in landscape garden of China.更多还原