唐代关内道与江南道土贡对比研究

【作者】 袁本海；

【导师】 李德龙；

【作者基本信息】 中央民族大学 ， 专门史， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 土贡是贯穿于中国古代社会的一种经济现象,它是地方政府向中央朝廷进献地方特产的一种行为。作为贡品,它是地方产品中具有代表性的,且质量也是最好的。它代表着一个地方在农业、手工业方面生产力的发展水平和生产特色,由之可以透视出一个区域的经济发展。土贡是研究古代地方物产的第一手资料,通过对土贡的研究可以为地方发展特色经济提供有益的借鉴。 本文主要运用传统历史学的研究方法,对唐代关内道和江南道的土贡进行对比研究,并兼论唐代中后期的经济发展。本文共分了三章来谈唐代关内道和江南道的土贡。第一章首先叙述了土贡的渊源,然后对唐代的土贡从特点、类别,进贡的时间和管理方面作了论述,可知土贡在唐代已成为一种较为完备的制度,文中并对贡、赋、进奉彼此之间的异同作了分析。第二章通过分析表格的形式对唐代关内道和江南道的土贡进行了论述。第三章对唐代关内道与江南道的土贡从同类和非同类贡品进行了比较,从而突出其各自的经济特色和发展水平,并从土贡的角度来看唐中后期的经济发展。从而得出,在唐中后期,尤其是唐后期,江南道的贡品,无论是从品种上还是数量上,要远远多于关内道,形成这种情况的原因是由唐后期南方经济的发展所决定的。更多还原

【Abstract】 Local contribution, as an economic phenomenon in the society in Chinese ancient times, is a local government dedicate the local special product to central government. The contribution, as the representative in the local product, the quantity also is best. It represents the development level、 feature of local region in agriculture, handicraft industry . From this we can see the economic development of a region. The local contribution is the original data which study ancient and local products .It is benefit to serve the local special economy from the research of local contribution.The thesis adopts traditional history research method primarily, studies the local contribution of Guannei Tao and Jiangnan Tao of Tang Dynasty by the contrast, and discusses the development of economy in the late Tang Dynasty at the same time. The thesis is divided into three chapters to discuss local contribution of Guannei Tao and Jiangnan Tao in the Tang Dynasty. Chapter 1 first describes origin of local contribution, and then relates the local contribution from the characteristics, category, time, management, from this we can see the local contribution have become the relative complete system in Tang Dynasty , beside this, the thesis analysises the differences and similars among the contribution , tax . Chapter 2 relates the local contribution of Guannei Tao and Jiangnan Tao from analyzing form in Tang Dynasty . Chapter 3 compares the localcontribution of Guangnei Tao and Jiangnan Tao from the same or the different contribution, so show their economic special features and development level, looks at economical development in late Tang Dynasty, in the end we can see in middle-late Tang Dynasty, especially in late Tang Dynasty, not only from quantity but also kinds, Jiangnan Tao is much more than Guannei Tao .This phenomenon is determined by the development of economy south in late Tang Dynasty.更多还原