【作者】 郭美兰；

【导师】 郭飞；

【作者基本信息】 对外经济贸易大学 ， 国际贸易， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 中国2001年12月11日正式成为WTO的成员以后，已经有3年多的时间了。中国加入WTO意味着中国以成员国身份跻身于世界经济贸易之林，并使世界市场格局以及整个世界经济关系发生了重大变化。中韩两国自1992年建交以来，两国经贸关系迅速发展，已成为重要的经济合作伙伴。随着两国经贸往来不断扩大，中国入世必将显著影响中韩经贸关系的发展。中国入世后，中韩经贸关系将由过去的互补型转变为更多领域的竞争型。目前，中韩经贸关系中存在的贸易不平衡、贸易壁垒、投资政策不完善等问题困扰着两国经贸关系的发展。因此，本论文在比较优势理论的框架下，运用显示性比较优势、产业内贸易指数等来分析中韩两国经贸关系，阐述中韩两国的经贸发展及其存在的问题，探讨使两国避免过分竞争和不必要摩擦所应采取的对策。本论文主要包括三个部分：（1）回顾并阐述中韩两国经贸关系的现状；（2）分析中韩经贸关系存在的主要问题及其原因；（3）提出进一步发展中韩经贸关系的基本对策。本研究结果表明，中韩两国若进一步调整经济结构和政策，韩国若尽早承认中国市场经济国家的地位，将会使两国经贸关系朝着更广阔的领域健康发展，从而使21世纪成为中韩两国经济合作取得巨大进展的世纪。更多还原

【Abstract】 There has been 3 years since China officially became a member of WTO on Dec 11, 2001, which is a key step for China economy to integrate into economy system of the world, and also an important progress of economic globalization. Furthermore, the multilateral, unlimited and stable most-favored-nation clause was given to the products of China in more than 100 treaty-concluded countries and areas, resulting in improved export conditions, increased export and enlarged business. The entrance to WTO of China can not only increase China economy and direct investment from overseas, but also accelerate the transformation of advanced technologies and the reform of structure of industries and enterprises, and finally, optimize the competitive power of Chinese products both in domestic and overseas market.Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Korea, the bilateral economic and trade relations have been made a rapid progress. With the continuous expansion of the come-and-go trade, the trade relationship between China and Korea must be affected by the entrance to WTO of China. Therefore, China is more and more becoming the focus of Korean Government and enterprises. In the past time, with a complementary relationship with China in the structure of commodities, Korea maintained active trade balance derived from preferential treatment from China. However recently, China has invested more in the development of Chinese industries, and Chinese products are becoming more and more competitive in international. While on the other hand, the commodities of Korea are being pushed out of international market. On the basis of an increasing role of China in global economic stage, this paper studies the status and issues of economic and trade relationship between China and Korea from the entrance to WTO of China to now, and analyzes the changes in this relationship between the two countries. The result of study can provide guidance for the further development of China-Korea relationship in trade and reduction of trade conflicts of two countries.更多还原