【作者】 孙童；

【导师】 刘应宗；

【作者基本信息】 天津大学 ， 管理科学与工程， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 建筑节能是节约资源、保护环境、提高人民生活水平、实现我国可持续发展战略的重大举措。建筑用能包括建筑采暖、空调、照明等方面的用能,其中建筑采暖用能占建筑用能的60%左右,是建筑节能的一个主要方面。本文在对我国城市民用建筑集中供热采暖节能必要原理分析的基础上,从技术、经济和管理三方面对我国城市民用建筑集中供热采暖的节能原理进行了研究,为我国城市民用建筑集中供热采暖节能政策法规的制定和实施提供了理论依据。经济原理研究在分析计划经济时期和现行民用建筑集中供热采暖经济关系的基础上,提出了市场经济时期集中供热采暖的理想经济关系设想,并从供热计量收费制度和供热价格管理两方面探讨了如何实现这种理想经济关系。技术原理研究从热源、热网和热用户的角度分析了实现理想供热采暖经济关系应采取的技术节能措施,并在已有技术经济分析方法的基础上,提出了利用模糊综合评价原理对热源建设方案进行优选的方法。管理原理研究包括两方面,一方面从政府宏观管理的角度分析了理想供热采暖经济关系下政府进行集中供热采暖节能管理的机构和职能,另一方面从供热企业的角度提出了理想集中供热采暖经济关系下供热企业提高自身经济效益的管理措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 Energy efficiency in buildings is a significant act of saving resources, protecting environment, improving living standard and realizing persistent development strategy in our country. Energy consumption for buildings includes space heating, air conditioning, lighting and so on. As heating consumption occupies about 60 percent of total energy consumption in buildings, it is an important aspect of energy efficiency in buildings. This essay is carrying the theory study on central heating economizing of civil buildings in cities of China through the aspects of economy, technique and management on the basis of analyzing the necessity. Thereby it could supply the theory foundation for establishing and implementing the regulations and policies of central heating economizing of civil buildings.Economic theory research is bringing forward to perfect economic relations assuming of central heating of civil buildings under market economy on the basis of analyzing economic relations under planned economy and current economic relations. The realization of perfect economic relations is discussed from the aspects of heating price management and measuring heating charge system.Technical theory research is analyzing technical measures adapted to the realization of perfect economic relations in view of heating fountain, heating meshwork and heating consumer. And the research also advances the method of using fuzzy general appraisal to select heating fountain on the basis of current economy appraisal.Management theory research is divided two parts. One part discusses the institution and function of government management on central heating economizing of civil buildings macroscopically. The other part discusses management measures of improving economic benefits in view of heating enterprises under perfect economic relations.更多还原