航运联盟下的集装箱运输路径选择研究

【作者】 吴文一；

【导师】 杨志刚；

【作者基本信息】 上海海事大学 ， 交通运输规划与管理， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 集装箱运输经过近五十年的发展，在经营理论、运营技术各方面都发生了巨大的变化。尤其在竞争日益激烈的今天，班轮公司之间不仅有竞争，而且纷纷开展合作，联营、兼并频繁发生。各班轮公司不管规模大小，都向全球承运人方向发展，运输的线路也由原先的线状变为网络状。不同的运输线路所产生的成本也不相同，对每个集装箱选择合理的路线，可以使班轮公司的运输系统成本最低。 本文首先分析了班轮航线的特点、变化现状，然后运用系统分析的方法，研究运输网络的整体最优。结合集装箱运输具体的特性，构造了一整体最优情况下，各集装箱路径选择的模型。并通过一个具体的算例来验证该模型的正确性，并进行了相应的敏感性分析。对班轮公司的日常经营调度，航线规划等有较大的参考意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 After nearly fifty years development, Container transportation has witnessed great changes on the management theories and operating methods. Today there are not only keen competition but also frequent cooperation, merger and joint operation between liner shipping companies. All these companies, large or small, are developing towards global carriers with the transportation route being changed from line to network. Since the cost varies depending on the different transportation routes, the rational choice of each container can reduce the cost of a liner shipping company’s transportation system to the minimum.This thesis first gives an analysis of the characteristics of liner shipping route and changing state, and then studies the system optimization of transportation network by adopting the method of system analysis. In combining with the concrete characteristics of container, A model of the route option of all containers transport, A specific algorithm is also given to check the validity of this model, followed by related sensitive analysis. This model is certainly much valuable for liner shipping companies to the daily management, dispatch and route planning.Wu Wenyi (Transportation planning & Management) Directed by Professor Yang zhigang更多还原