【作者】 李振宁；

【导师】 杨建华；

【作者基本信息】 暨南大学 ， 企业管理， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 博彩是源自于游戏的一种活动，按照国际通常的划分，博彩业大体包括彩票、赛马、赌场等三个不同的活动种类和层面。随着工业革命和科技革命的发展，使社会生产力和经济水平得到了空前的提高，博彩业的正面效益如增加政府税收、促进就业、促进旅游业等相关产业发展，以及改善与提高社会福利水平等等越来越显著，而且政府的控制能力与手段也随着经济与科技的发展而大大提高，因此世界各国政府为了保持社会的控制能力和发展社会公益福利事业的双重需要，秉承着“寓禁于征”的宗旨，陆续对博彩业采取了适度开禁政策。而我国的博彩业发展还是处于初步阶段，很多博彩业对社会经济的正面效益都没有得到重视、研究和充分利用，因而极大地局限了我国博彩业的良性与健康发展，但是香港、澳门地区作为我国的特别行政区，它们的博彩业的发展与管理模式是比较先进的，而且各自都有不同的特点，因此研究和比较港澳的博彩业模式，借鉴港澳博彩业的发展经验，将对我国博彩业今后的良性发展起到很大的理论和现实指导意义。 本文在广泛收集港澳博彩业文献资料的基础上，首先对博彩的定义、性质和对社会的正负作用进行综合分析，然后分别从香港和澳门各自的博彩业模式研究出发，对它们博彩业的发展历史、对社会的贡献、管理模式以及今后的发展策略等进行深入分析。最后，根据我国国情，借鉴港澳双方博彩业的发展经验和模式比较，提出我国博彩业特别是彩票业今后的发展方向和对策。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Gambling is a kind of activity which originate from the game, according to common international division, the gambling industry includes three different activity kinds and aspects , such as lottery , horse-racing, casino ,etc. on the whole .With the development of industrial revolution and revolution in science and technology , social productivity and economic level get unprecedented improvement. The benefit of the gambling industry is more and more remarkable, such as increasing the government revenue, promoting obtaining employment, bringing about an advance in tourist relevant industries, reform and improve social welfare level ,etc. What’s more, the government’s control ability and means improved greatly with development of the economy and technology. In order to keep the control ability of the society and develop the social commonweal project, inherit aim of " prohibit on expropriation ", the government all around the world take the appropriate policy of lifting a ban to the gambling industry successively. But the develop of gambling industry of our country is still at preliminary stage, we did not paid attention to, studied and fully utilizing the positive benefit of social economy, therefore has limited the gambling industry of our country which benign and health develop greatly, but as the special administrative region of our country, the development and management mode of Hong Kong & Macao’s gambling industry are very advanced, and all have different characteristics. So studying and comparing Hongkong and Macro’s gambling industry mode, reference and using their development experience will have great theory and realistic directive significance of good development in the future of gambling industry of our country.This article based on the extensive collection of references and information on the gambling industry of Hongkong and Macro. First, it synthetically analyse the definition, character , positive and negative effect of gambling .Then second , set out the research from Hong Kong and Macao’s own gambling industry modes separately, carry on in-depth analysis in developing history, contributing to the society, management mode and development tactics in the future of their gambling industry. Finally, according to the national conditions of our country, using the development experience and the mode comparison of the gambling industry in Hongkong and Macro for reference, put forward gambling industry developing direction and suggestion in the future of our country.更多还原