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国有企业产权制度改革的理性思考

The Retinal Thoughts on the Property Rights System Reform of the State-owned Enterprises

【作者】 孙戈兵

【导师】 秦放鸣;

【作者基本信息】 新疆大学 , 政治经济学, 2004, 硕士

【摘要】 随着社会主义市场经济体制目标的确立,国有企业产权制度改革的不断深入,对完善国有企业产权制度,以及在此基础上形成的国有资产管理体制进行改革,是我国当前整个经济体制改革的中心环节。党的十六届三中全会提出,“建立健全现代产权制度,是完善基本经济制度的内在要求,是构建现代企业制度的重要基础”。当前,经济全球化的发展,以及中国加人WTO,这都要求国有企业必须能够同国际上公认的产权运营规则接轨。因此,国企产权制度改革具有重大的理论和实践意义。文章采取历史的、辩证的思维方法, 运用抽象分析和实证分析相结合的方法,以国有企业产权制度改革的实际为出发点,立足于社会主义市场经济体制,进行论述。论文内容包括四章:第一章通过对产权制度有关内涵和马克恩产权理论、西方产权理论的辩证分析,将其理论中有用的观点作为我国国企产权改革的理论依据和指导;第二章以明确的产权及其相关产权制度概念为逻辑前提,对国企产权制度的历史和现状进行实证分析和规范描述,解释国有企业产权制度改革的内在历史逻辑和复杂性;第三章提出国企产权制度改革要把物质资本产权和人力资本产权有机结合起来,发挥人力资本产权的制度创新效应,拉动国有企业的现代产权制度改革;第四章提出建立国有企业现代产权制度的建议和对策:即改革国有资产管理、监督和营运体系,将国有资产“授权经营”;发展多元投资主体,使企业产权多元化;完善公司法人治理结构;发展资本市场,促进资本流动,使企业资本在资本经营中增值;重视人力资本,发挥人力资本产权的制度创新效应,把物质资本产权和人力资本产权有机结合起来;营造改革外部环境、推进配套改革,改革是一项综合性的系统工程,在进行产权制度改革的同时,要抓好人事制度、用工制度、分配制度和社会保障制度等的改革。

【Abstract】 Along with the establishment of the socialism market economy system target, and the development of the state-owned enterprises (SOE) property right system reformation, it is the key links to perfect the current property right of the SOE, and reform the system of state-owned property management On the base of the economic system reform. The Third Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee of the Communist Party Of China held in October of 2003 pointed out that“establishing sound modern property right system is the inherent demand to perfect the basic economic system, is the important base to constuct the modern property right system”. At present, with the development of the economic globelization, and China’s joinning in WTO, these request that the SOE must adapt to the trade mode of the world economy under" private trade", the basic rule of property right system must adapt to international regulation. Therefore, the SOE system reforms have the important theorietical and practical meaning.With making use of the abstract and positive analysis method , the thesis adopts the historical and dialectic method, discuss on the base of the SOE system reform actual, and of the socialism market economy system.The thesis contents includes four chapters: the first chapter is about the connotation of property right system and the dialectic analysis of the marxim and the west property right theories, being used as the useful viewpoint for the theoretical guide and foundation of the SOE reformation .The second chapter analyzes and describes the history and the present condition of the SOE property right system ,explaining the inherent history logic and the complexity on the premise of definitely property right and its relatedly system concept;The third chapter puts forward that the reforming of the SOE shouid band together the material capital and human capital property right, develop the systerm <WP=4>innovation effect of human capital property right so as to push the SOE property right system reformation on the foundation of the reform of the possession propietorship;The fourth Chapter suggests some suggestions and the counterplans which establish the modern property right system:that is to reform the administration ,supervision and operation systems of the state-owned assets, authorize the state-owned assets to the enterprises; to develop diversity of investors actively to make the property right diversify; to develop capital market, promote capital flow and make the capital of the enterprises add value in the management; to value the human capital, and make human capital and the material capital put together organismiclly by means of developing the system innovation effect; to push coordinated reform, set up the outside environment of reform. Reform is a comprehensive systems engineering. When carrying out property order reform, we should also carry out the reform of the personnel and labour systems, distribution system and social security system and so on.

  • 【网络出版投稿人】 新疆大学
  • 【网络出版年期】2004年 04期
  • 【分类号】F276.1
  • 【被引频次】3
  • 【下载频次】422
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