【作者】 张小松；

【导师】 周安伟；

【作者基本信息】 湖南大学 ， 建筑设计及其理论， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 从人类诞生之日起，就与绿地结下了不解之缘。茂密的原始森林为人类祖先提供了生存的空间和生活的必需品。随着时间的推移，人类从森林逐渐走向了平原、丘陵和山地，开始通过种植绿色植物，使定居成为了一种可能。于是，原始的聚落和城市产生了。人类开始不断的涌进城市，城市开始无限的膨胀和蔓延，一系列的城市问题也应运而生。当面对这些问题时，人类开始对自己生活的环境进行新的反思，又开始怀念绿地，研究绿地。 本文从住区热环境的角度出发，重新看待住区绿地系统这个传统的研究课题。主要内容可以概括为四个部分： 第一部分主要阐述了论文选题的主要背景、研究现状、存在的问题、研究目的、研究方法和基本框架。 第二部分主要介绍了论文的两个理论基础的主要内容。由于本论文属于学科之间的交叉研究，所以这部分首先介绍了住区绿地系统(本文的研究对象)的主要概念、组成和功能，然后介绍了住区热环境(本文的研究角度)的基本理论，为以下的研究提供一定的理论基础。 第三部分主要揭示了住区绿地系统和住区热环境的关系。这部分从绿地的规模、绿地类型和绿地的结构模式三个不同的角度揭示了住区绿地系统的热效应，这三个不同的角度实质上代表了绿地系统的三个层面，即“数量”层面、“质量”层面和“结构”层面。本部分内容既是本文的研究目的之一，同时又为第四部分的内容提供了一定的理论依据。 第四部分是本文的主要成果部分。首先，提出了进行总体优化设计的基本原则。其次，在详细阐述了绿地植物的选择和配置的基础上，对六种主要绿地进行了系统的分析，提出了具体的优化设计模式。最后，提出了住区绿地系统的指标评价体系的基本内容和框架，并对其实际应用进行了探讨。 本文以住区绿地系统和住区热环境的基本理论为基础，以住区绿地系统为研究对象，以住区热环境为切入点，通过科学实验方法、系统分析方法、归纳综合方法和图表模型方法的综合运用，力争达到“揭示关系，优化设计，完善指标”的预期目标。更多还原

【Abstract】 From the day when it emerged, the mankind forges the indissoluble bound with the green land. The dense virgin forest has offered the necessities in space and life surviving to human ancestor. As time goes on, the mankind has moved towards the plain, the hills and mountain region from the forest gradually, making it become a kind of possibility to settle down through planting the green plants. Then, the primitive villages and towns have emerged. The mankind begins constant pouring into the city, and the city begins limitless inflation and spreads, at the result of arising a series of urban questions at the historic moment too. Face to these questions, the mankind begins to carry on new introspection to the environment of its own life, and begins to cherish the memory of green land and study the green land.This text proceeds from angle of the hot environment of residential area, and treats this traditional subject for research-green land system of residential area again. The main content can be summarized as four parts:First part has explained the main background of the selected thesis, present research, existing problems, research targets, research approach and basic frame.Second part has introduced the main contents of two theoretical foundations of the thesis mainly. Because this thesis belongs to the crossing research between discipline, this part has introduced the main concept, component and function, of the green land system of residential area (the research object of this text), and has recommend basic theories of hot environment of residential area (the research angle of this text), in order to offer certain theoretical foundation for following research.The third part has announced the relation of the green land system of residential area and hot environment of residential area mainly. This part is has announced the heat effect with green land system of residential area from the three different angle-the scale, type and structure modes of the green land, which have represented three aspects of the green land system in fact, namely " quantity " aspect, " quality " aspect and " structure " aspect. The contents of this part are one of the research purposes of this text, and offer certain theoretical foundation for the fourth part at the same time.The fourth part is a main achievement part of this text. First of all, it has put forward the basic principle on overall optimization design. Secondly, on the basis of explaining the choice and disposition of the green land plant in detail, it has carry onsystematic analysis to six kinds of main green land, and has put forward the concrete optimization design modes. Finally, it has put forward the basic content and frame of the index-appraising system with green land of residential area, and has carried on the discussion to its practical application.Regarding basic theories of the green land system and hot environment of residential area as the foundation, green land system of residential area as the research object, hot environment of residential area as the breakthrough point, this text strives to reach expectant targets-"announcing the relation, optimizing the design, perfecting the index" by comprehensive application of the scientific experiment method, systematic analytical method, the comprehensive method and chart-model method.更多还原