【作者】 李煦；

【导师】 魏春雨；

【作者基本信息】 湖南大学 ， 建筑设计及其理论， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 高校的校园环境是由外部空间和建筑实体共同组成的，而随着社会经济的发展和教育理念的更新，校园外部空间对大学生的成长和发展所起的作用越来越明显。在新的世纪里，如何适应国际形势的发展，创造出一个个性化、诗意化的高校外部空间和体现出其教育的内涵成为设计者迫切关注的一个问题。 本文运用了城市空间设计、环境心理、校园规划和生态的理论，对高校外部空间进行深入而透彻的分析，提出了设计所要遵循的原则和操作的方法。 全文共分五章来分析和研究当代高校的外部空间。第一章说明了高校外部空间的研究的背景和意义、国内外相关研究的发展动态、研究的对象以及研究的方法；第二章对高校外部空间的概念进行了界定，同时也阐述了它的功能和主要影响因素；第三章简要地回顾了国外和国内高校外部空间的历史发展过程并且对其存在的一些典型问题进行了论述；第四章从公共空间、界面构成和环境中人的行为三个方面出发对高校外部空间的结构进行了解析，并且提出了这些局部要素的设计方法；第五章在第四章的基础上，运用了整合的思路对高校外部空间进行了较为系统的设计研究；最后是结论部分。 综上所述，本文通过对高校外部空间的各种组成要素及其相互之间关系的研究，以校园中人对环境的感受为基本出发点，结合国内外大量优秀的工程实例，论述了以整体性、开放性、时序性和生态性为主要内容的整合策略，以此来梳理和重构校园外部空间的功能和形态，建立一个结构清晰和层次丰富的空间网络，使原本散乱的空间体系得以重新聚合，进而实现人与环境和谐发展的目标。更多还原

【Abstract】 Campus environment is composed of both the open space and the building entity. With the development of social economy and the renewal of the education, the effect of the campus open space on the growth and development of university students is becoming more and more obvious. In the new century, the matter of how to adapt to the development of the international situation, create characteristic and poetic campus open space and embody the intention of education is getting more and more attention from their designers.This article exerts urban space design, environment psychology, ecology and campus-plan theory to deeply and thoroughly analyses the campus open space, and come up with the principle and operational method that the design should consider.The whole article is divided into 5 chapters analyzing and researching on the contemporary university open space. The first chapter tells the background and meaning of the research of university open space, the relevant basic theory, the purpose and the method of the research. The second chapter defines the university open space, meanwhile explains its function and main influential factor. The third chapter briefly reviews the historical evolution of the university open space of home and abroad, and demonstrates some typical problems existing in it. The forth chapter explains and analyses the structure of the university open space from three aspects including open space, interface composition and human behavior in the environment, and studies the method of designing these key elements. Chapter five does an integrated and relatively systematic research on the university open space. The last part is conclusion.In conclusion, according to the research of the key elements composing the university open space and their relationship, regarding people’s feeling of the environment as the basic point, gathering a large number of outstanding project instances from home and abroad, this article discusses the integrated tactics, time sequence and ecology as its main content, which is used to arrange and reconstruct the function and form of the university open space. It establishes a space network system with clear structure and multiple levels, rearranging the disordered space system, and then achieves the goal of sustainable development in university open space design.更多还原