【作者】 章静；

【导师】 曹麻茹； 贺加添；

【作者基本信息】 湖南大学 ， 建筑技术科学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 近年来，随着人们生活水平的不断提高，人们对住宅的要求也越来越高，住宅建设开发的特点已逐步由“数量型”转向“质量型”，因此，“以人为核心”和“可持续发展”在居住区规划与住宅设计中成为越来越重要的原则。 本文系统地阐述了东西向住宅在南方地区的可行性以及在特定环境下将其进行推广的价值，并针对南方地区气候特点对东西向住宅产生的不利影响提出了一系列可以采取的措施和解决办法。 本文分五章，第一章提出本文研究的起因、范围、目的、意义及南方地区东西向住宅存在的问题；第二章分析了影响住宅朝向的各因素(包括热舒适性、精神心理、生态环境等)；第三章分析了东西向住宅在一些特定条件下(如景观、地形地貌、小区内聚围合等)在南方地区的适应性；第四章提出了解决南方地区东西向住宅防热的一系列(规划设计、建筑设计、构造设计等)措施，以解决东西向住宅在南方地区存在的最大障碍；第五章列举了南方地区东西向住宅的一些实例；最后在结语中总结了东西向住宅在南方地区存在的现实意义及实用价值，并展望了住宅建设发展的前景。 通过各种技术手段，充分利用自然环境景观，创造充满关爱的居住氛围，最大限度地提高居住质量，同时兼顾对自然资源的保护与节约是建筑师不可推卸的责任。本文提出住宅设计必须因地制宜，充分地、科学地利用自然条件有利的一面，克服其不利的一面，并通过具体实例和建筑技术理论分析了实现这一目标的途径。本文的研究有助于纠正人们长期以来对东西向住宅的心理偏见，也有利于指导南方地区住宅的整体规划和建设。更多还原

【Abstract】 In recent years, with the continuous improvement of the living standard of theChinese people, the quality of residence is being more and more paid attention to. Therequirement of the residence has been changing from "quantity" to "quality".Therefore, the principles of "humanization" and "sustainable development" arebecoming more and more important in residential planning and design.This thesis claims systematically that the east-and-west-facing residence is practicable in the south and should be encouraged under particular circumstances. It also puts forward some measurements and methods to decrease the disadvantageous influence of the climate on the east-and-west-facing residence in the south.This thesis contains five chapters. Chapter 1 introduces the cause, purpose and value of the thesis and the problems that affect the existence of the east-and-west-facing residence. Chapter 2 analyzes the affecting factors of the facing of residence including the thermo-comfortability, the spiritual and mental state and the ecological environment etc. Chapter 3 analyzes the specific circumstances, under which the east-and-west-facing residence is practicable. For example, in order to enjoy the view, to make good use of the land and to form the endocentric residential area, we can choose the east-and-west-facing residence. Chapter 4 puts forward some measurements, including the planning design, the architecture design and the constitution design, to make the east-and-west-facing residence hot-proof so that we can eliminate the most disadvantageous factor in the south. Chapter 5 gives some examples of the east-and-west-facing residence in the south. The last part of the thesis makes a summary of the value of the east-and-west-facing residence and also foresees the prospective of this type of residence.It is the architects’ duty to create a good residential atmosphere, to improve the living quality as much as possible, at the same time, to conserve and protect the natural resources. This thesis proposes that residential design should make use of the advantage and avoid the disadvantage of the natural environment and through some examples, it gives some ways to realize this aim. This thesis is useful to eliminate people’s bias against the east-and-west-facing residence and useful to direct theresidential planning and constructing in the south.更多还原