【作者】 刘伟强；

【导师】 赵江洪；

【作者基本信息】 湖南大学 ， 设计艺术学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 本论文是在参加国家“十五”科技攻关项目“基于设计知识和用户知识的网络化数控机床造型设计与人性化界面设计技术及应用研究”的基础上完成的，主要研究与数控机床人性化设计相关的各种问题和探索人性化设计技术在ICAID系统中的实现形式。 论文分析了人性化设计和人机工程的概念，并对人性化设计的思想作了一个综合的论述，并同时探讨了数控机床的人性化设计的定义和特点，为论文的研究提供了方向。 论文运用人机工程学系统研究的方法，从人机系统的角度，对影响数控机床的人性化设计的人、机和环境等相关因素，进行了深入的分析和研究。本文重点从物理层次、认知层次和感性层次三个层次上对人与数控机床设计之间的关系进行了分析，包括对人的生理特征、心理模型以及造型和色彩的意象等多方面的相关因素的分析。 论文运用人体模板技术，对与数控机床设计相关的各种人体尺度进行了细致的分析和研究。同时，利用工作研究分析法，对数控机床的使用操作过程进行了研究。 最终，在研究的基础上，论文提出了一套适合ICAID系统的数控机床人性化设计技术，包括二维技术和三维技术两个方面。为系统的建立提供了人性设计上的支持，也为系统的使用者提供了人性化设计上的辅助。更多还原

【Abstract】 This thesis is finished on the foundation of the "Tenth five-year" National Science and Technology Project-Research on Internet-based NC (numeric control) Machine Tools Form Design and Humanized Interface Technologies and Implementations Based on the Knowledge of Design an Knowledge of User. This thesis focuses on the problems about humanized design of NC machine tools and the actualization form of humanized design technologies in ICAID system.This thesis analyzes the definition of humanized design and human factors, and discusses the humanized design ideology, and also discusses the characteristic of NC machine tools humanized design. This provides a way for the study.Based on research of the human-machine system, this thesis has an in-depth analysis on the correlation factors in the NC machine tools humanized design, such as human beings, machines and environment, etc. This thesis researches the relationship between human beings and NC machine tools design from the aspects of physical level, cognitive level and sensibility level. And this thesis analyzes the factors such as characteristic of human, mental models, image of form and colors, etc.Based on technology of articulated anthropometric scale models, this thesis analyzes the dimensions of human beings in the NC machine tools design. And then this thesis makes a work study of the process of operating NC machine tools.Finally, this thesis provides new technologies of NC machine tools for ICAID system . These new technologies include technologies of two dimensions and of three dimensions. These also give humanized technical assistance to the system and the user of the system.更多还原