【作者】 颜慧；

【导师】 巫纪光；

【作者基本信息】 湖南大学 ， 建筑设计及其理论， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 水给喧闹的城市注入自然的生机与诗意。人对于水的依赖、向往充分体现了人与自然的密切关系。城市滨水地段是城市环境中最具生命力的场所。在滨水环境诸多构成要素中，亲水性问题是体现“水”的特性的关键。因此滨水地段环境规划设计的亲水性特征成为不可忽视的课题。 本文以城市滨水地段的环境景观为研究范畴，对建构亲水性环境的理论原则和方法体系进行了较为全面而深入的研究。 全文分为五章，第一章简述了国内外滨水区开发建设的背景及本课题的来源、研究目的、意义及研究方法；第二章从水的生态意义、文化意义、情感意义三方面阐述了人与水的密切关系，以期设计工作者在环境设计中对于人的亲水情感有足够的重视；第三章对本课题的研究范畴进行了界定，并从利于亲水环境塑造的角度对滨水城市进行了分类，并阐述了滨水地段对城市物理环境、自然生态环境和人文环境的意义；第四章借助环境心理学、行为学等学科的研究手段和分析问题的方法，围绕城市滨水地段环境建构中人的要素展开论述，得出亲水环境塑造的理论原则；第五章主要提出了较为系统的城市滨水地段亲水环境塑造的方法体系。 本文以环境心理学的理论为基础，并借鉴人体工程学、生态伦理学等人文科学的基础理论，详尽系统地论述了人们在城市滨水地段的亲水行为特征及其变化规律；同时也结合一些典型工程案例讨论我国目前相关工程的现状与建设经验，并与国外的成功案例进行比较，进而提出了切实符合人们心理和情感需求的环境建构理论和方法体系，以期在滨水地段的建筑和环境景观设计实践中真正体现对人的关怀。更多还原

【Abstract】 Water injects natural life and poesy into a noisy city. People’s reliance and yearning for water reflects the close relation of people and natural fully. The urban waterside area is the most vitality place in the city environment. In a great deal of composition elements of water environment in the waterside area, the question on hydrotropism is the key to reflecting characteristic of " water ". So the hydrophilic characteristic become the subject of environmental planning and design in the waterside area that can not be ignored.Regarding environment and landscape of the urban waterside area as the category of studying, We make comparatively overall and thorough researches on the theory principle and method system constructed to build the environment with hydrophilic characteristic in this article.The article comprises five chapters. Chapter one sketches the background of domestic and international urban waterfront development and building , and explains copies’ source , research purpose , meaning and approach. Chapter two illustrate the close relation of human and water from ecological meaning , culture meaning , emotion meaning of water, which is used to design worker for having enough attention on human’s hydrophilic emotion in the environmental design . Chapter three studys on this subject category, and makes classifies to the waterside city in term of benefitting the hydrophilic environment to mould, and has explained the waterside area’s importance to the urban physics environment,ecological environment and meaning of the humane environment; In the chapter four, through the environmental psychology and behavioral science’s research means and methods to analyse question, we launch describing which is construct key element of human himself on the building of urban waterside area environment , and draw the theory principle about the hydrophilic environment moulding; In the chapter five, we mainly put forward one relatively systematic method system about moulding hydrophilic environment inurban waterside area .This article is based on the theory of environmental psychology, and draws lessons from the basic theories of the humanities , such as human engineering , ecological ethics ,etc, and makes a exhaustive and systematic study on the hydrophilic behavior characteristic and it’s law of changing in the urban waterside area. At the same time, combining some typical cases,we discuss relevant currentsituation of project and building experience at present in our country, we also compare that with foreign successful case. Finally, we put forward the theory and method system to build arid construct environment conscientiously which is accord with human’s demand of psychology arid emotion, and expect to really reflect the care to people in the architecture and environmerital landscape design in urban waterside area.更多还原