【作者】 黄春华；

【导师】 张庆余； 杜启然；

【作者基本信息】 湖南大学 ， 建筑与土木工程， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 随着我国社会经济的快速发展，国民对接受高等教育的迫切要求，有力地推动了我国高等教育的快速发展。特别是1999年以来，我国高校的连续扩招，使高等教育进入了大众化教育阶段，由此带来了办学资源的日益紧缺，对高校后勤服务提出了严峻挑战。面对这一严酷现实，专家学者一致认为高校的出路在于果断地对后勤进行大胆改革，即实行后勤社会化。校外学生公寓园区的建设就是在此背景下出现的一种新生事物。 在高校校外引入新的机制建设学生公寓园区，打破了我国数十年以来计划经济体制下封闭办学的办学模式，代之以政府协调、社会参与、市场运作的建设管理新模式。高等学校以培养人为目标，其学生公寓作为人才培养、精神文明传播的主要阵地，如何进行建设和管理?校外学生公寓园区与大学、城市之间存在着紧密的内在联系，如何进行合理选址和规划设计?面对经济社会快速发展和人民生活水平的不断提高，为了适应当代大学生学习、居住、交流、运动、休闲等多方面的要求，如何选择最佳的公寓模式?在社会参与的情况下，如何选择对高校经济合理、管理有利的合作模式?以上这些都是高校及建筑、规划设计人员必须认真面对并加以审视的新问题。 本文分析了近几年来国内外高校学生公寓园区建设发展的现状和趋势，对新形势下我国高校公寓园区的组成与配套设施标准进行了探讨，并借鉴国外学生公寓园区建设的设计理念，对园区设计指标进行了深入细化；同时，本文根据园区与城市、高校三者之间的内在联系，对园区的选址、总体规划、建筑布局、环境设计等诸多涉及园区规划的重大问题进行了分析，提出了理想园区环境模式；在此基础上，本文归纳分析了校外学生公寓园区的几种建设模式和管理模式各自的优缺点及适用范围；最后，本文还列举了同济等几所大学学生公寓园区的建设实例，为校外学生公寓园区的建设提供参考。 综上所述，本文按照理论与实践相结合的思路，对校外学生公寓园区的规划、建设进行了系统研究，这对规范和引导校外学生公寓园区建设有重要的参考价值和指导意义。主要创新点体现在： (1)在总结国内外高校学生公寓园区建设经验的基础上，对我国校外学生公寓园区的合理组成与指标体系进行了细化； (2)对城市、高校、园区三者之间的关系进行了分析，探讨了公寓园区选址应考虑的主要因素； (3)针对公寓园区总体规划、建筑布局、环境设计等诸多问题，根据“以人高校校外学生公寓园区规划设计与建设管理模式的研究为本，注重生态”的设计理念，提出了理想园区环境模式的设计理念和设计准则; (4)从管理和经济的角度分析了几种宿舍模式的利弊，对新型的三种建设模式与管理模式进行了比较分析，并对其适用范围进行了界定。更多还原

【Abstract】 Along with the rapid development of our social economy the urgent need of our people’s getting higher education has promoted the rapid development of the higher education. Especially after the colleges and universities have enlarged the enrollment since 1999, the higher education has entered the period of popular education. As a result, it brings about the increasing urgency of the resources of running a school and puts forward a severe challenge to the rear service of the colleges and universities. Facing this severe reality, the specialists have confirmed that the way-out of the universities lies in the bold and resolute reformation of the rear service, i.e., making the rear service socialized. The construction of the outside school students’ flats gardens is the new thing of this situation.To introduce the new mechanism to the construction of outside school flats gardens has broken the closed model of running a school under the planned economy system in the last several decades and replaced it a new model of construction management, i.e., the model of government-coordinated, social-participated and market-cooperated. The colleges and universities are aimed at training men for profession and the flats are the main are of training students and propagating spiritual civilization. So the architectures and program designers must carefully examine the new factors as follows:(1) How to construct and manage?(2) How to select the proper sites and make the program design while thinking of the internal relation between the universities and cities?(3) How to chose the ideal model of the flats to meet the students’ many requirements of learning, housing, communicating, exercising and resting?(4) How to select the ideal coordination model under the circumstances of social-participated?In this thesis I will give an analysis of the reality and tendency of flats gardens in colleges and universities, domestic and abroad; and I will inquire into the composition and necessary system of the flats gardens under the new situations and give a careful piece of work in the design quota on the basis of the design ideal in the abroad flatsgardens. At the same time, I’ll give an analysis as to how to cope with relation among garden sites, entire management; construction arrangement and environmental design, etc. I’ll propose and ideal garden’s environmental design etc. I’ll propose an ideal garden’s environmental model. Also in my thesis I’ll summarized the shortcomings and strong points of the outside school flats gardens and their scope of application of several building models and management models. Finally, I’ll exemplify several cases of the flats gardens in Tongji University and other colleges.In one word, in the thesis I’ll give a systematic reheard in the design and construction of outside school flats gardens from the point of theoretical and practical aspects. This will provide important reference values and guiding meaning .The creation of my thesis mainly lies in the following points:(1) I’ll give a careful piece of work in the rational composition and the design quota system of the outside school flats gardens on the basis of the experiences in the construction of the flats gardens in domestic and abroad colleges and universities.(2) I’ll gave an analysis of the main factors in selecting the flats sites on the basis of the analysis in the relation among the cities, the universities, and the flats gardens.(3) To cope with the relation between the entire management, construction arrangement and environmental design. I’ll propose the design idea and design standard of the environmental model of the ideal gardens on the basis of humanism and environmentalism.(4) I’ll analyze the shortcomings and strong points of several flats models from the point of management and economy and advance a comparative analysis in the three new construction models and management models and give the boundary of their application scope.更多还原