【作者】 刘动；

【导师】 巫纪光；

【作者基本信息】 湖南大学 ， 建筑设计及其理论， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 对于空间环境设计，建筑师应基于洞察时代、经济和社会的发展带来的功能和空间模式的变化，与时俱进，而不断更新设计理念和设计方法。 本文以研究城市铁路旅客站站前广场的区位与城市的发展关系为切入点，分析其功能、意义及城市空间环境从单一的交通性向复合功能、意义的演变特征，然后针对复合性问题展开各个层面上的研究。 全文共分七章，前两章分别从国内外铁路发展概况和我国城市铁路旅客站站前广场的发展状况及它的基本空间形式阐述了研究背景和意义；第三章分析我国近二十年来铁路旅客站站前广场的发展与矛盾，并阐述目前我国的旅客站站前广场的复合功能特征；第四章分析现代站前广场的交通复合因素和集散方式，探讨复合交通体系及交通系统的多功能组织；第五章探索站前广场复合服务系统的特征与布局；第六、七章从城市设计的角度，剖析站前广场文化、生态系统的复合性组织特征及复合性空间形态与城市整体空间的架构，探讨站前广场的复合构成要素、新的设计理念、评价标准及设计方法。 本文以城市交通、城市设计、城市开放空间及环境心理学等为理论基础，借鉴国外先进经验，较全面系统地阐述了现代城市铁路旅客站站前广场的交通、空间、文化和服务系统等的复合性及其构建方法。 在注重城市形象和空间品质的今天，城市铁路旅客站站前广场，作为城市的“门户”空间，已引起人们的高度关注。研究它新的设计理念和设计方法，以便营造良好的城市空间环境，提升城市品质，对促进城市、社会、文化的发展具有重要意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 About the space and environment design, architects should grow with each passing hour, and constantly renew their design idea and design method on the base of insighting the change of function and space model which are brought about by the development of era, economy, society.Taking the relation between the position of an urban railway passenger station’s front square and the development of unban as the breakthrough point, this paper analyses the evolution character of the railway sation front square which is from the single function meaning and urban space environment to compound function and meaning, then launch the research on the compound character on each aspect.This paper consists of seven chapters: the first two chapters illustrates the research background and meaning from the development state of domestic and international railway and the one of our country urban railway passenger station’s squares and their basic space form; Chapter three analyses the development and contradiction of our country railway passenger station’s front square in the past twenty years, and illustrates its compound function character at present; Chapter four analyses the traffic compound factors and patterns of traffic distribution of the modern station’s square, then explores the compound traffic system and its multi-functional organization; Chapter five explores the character and arrangement of the compound service system of the station’s front square; The last two chapters, in terms of urban design, analyze the compound organization character of the culture and ecological system of the station’s front square and the framework between its compound space form and the whole city space, then explore the compound constituent element, new design idea, new evaluation criterion and design method ofthe station’s front square.Taking urban trafficurban design, outside space and environmental psychology etc. as this paper’s theoretical foundation, this paper overally and systematically illustrate the compound character of modem urban railway passenger’s front square’straffic,space,culture and service system and their construct method.Nowdays people pay more attention to the city image and space quality, and the urban railway passenger station’s square, as the " gate " space of the city , has already aroused people’s great concern . To study its new design idea and design method is in order to creat the excellent urban space environment, and to elevate urban quality, and it is significant to promote the development of city, society and culture.更多还原