【作者】 郑艳楠；

【导师】 孙昌军；

【作者基本信息】 湖南大学 ， 刑法， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 定罪与量刑是刑事审判活动的两个基本环节。其中，定罪是定性分析，量刑则是定量研究。量刑情节，是直接影响社会危害性或行为人人身危险性程度的真实情况。与为适应刑与罪的关系的规定而在立法上应该设立作为动刑的例外制度的免刑制度一样，为适应刑罪关系的量的规定，立法上应该设立根据表明犯罪的严重性加重、减轻的具体因素调整刑罚的份量的特殊配刑制度，即量刑制度，由此可见，量刑情节因体现犯罪人不同的社会危害性和人身危险性而在不同层面、不同时空，体现出立体的多样性。其中从严情节(“从严情节”并非刑法术语，而仅仅属于刑事政策的范畴。在刑事政策中，单纯从其外延上讲，从严情节包括刑法中的从重情节和加重情节两部分。)因构成对犯罪人不利和恶劣的影响，因而在理论研究和实务操作中一直倍受关注，原因即在于其不仅涉及惩罚犯罪分子的国家公权力的实施，也涉及到对犯罪分子人权在立法和司法双重层面的保护。本文以从重情节、加重情节为中心，纵贯我国在横、纵方向的对比研究，在揭示从严情节内涵的基础上，在与相关概念的对比研究中，深刻含义，明确内涵。此间列举从重情节、加重情节的刑法典表现，并就其典型形态进行研究，例如对法定从重典型形态——累犯的研究；对于酌定从重典型形态——犯罪动机、犯罪手段等的研究，评说各家对此的观点和质疑，吸收借鉴西方国家的优秀经验，继承我国在从严情节领域的历史传统，最终落脚点即在于从理论上设计出适合我国国情的从严情节，特别是如何进行立法完善及依法适用问题，以更好地服务于建设社会主义法治国家的大前提，有效惩罚犯罪分子，并保护其合法权利。更多还原

【Abstract】 Conviction and sentencing are two basic links in criminal judicial procedure. Conviction is the qualitative analysis and sentencing is the quantitative research. Measurement of penalty plot is the true situation of influencing the social harmfulness or the dangerous degree of everybody’s body of behavior directly.The same with setting up the exception from punishment system that is tortured hi legislating for adapting to the regulations of punishment and guilty relation, it’s necessary to set up special measurement of penalty system based on different gravity of crime in order to meet the relationship between crime and penalty in different degree. However, measurement of penalty plot is various because of showing embody social harmfulness and personal dangerousness at different aspects. Among them strict plots (including serious plot and aggravate plot) making disadvantageous and abominable influence to crime people, is paid close attention to at theoretical research and real affairs. It lies in not only the implementations of powers to criminal promptly, but also the protection to criminal’s human rights in legislating and administration of justice too.This article focus on the strict plot, by announcing the concept and analyzing relevant or resemble notion of it. On the base of deeping meaning and clear intension, I enumerate the typical form of them, for example, the typical form of severe measurement-the recidivist; of aggravating measurement-criminal motive % criminal method, etc. Appraise the different view and query to those; Absorb the outstanding experience of the western countries for reference; Inherit our country’s historical tradition in the field of strict plot. Finally the stopover is designing the suitable strict plots of our national conditions in theory promptly, especially how go on in legislation perfectly and in accordance with the law in order to serve the socialist country governed by laws better. However the criminal law aim is punishing the criminal and protecting its lawful right effectively.更多还原