我国经济信息化水平测度研究

【作者】 聂艳晖；

【导师】 胡振华；

【作者基本信息】 中南大学 ， 管理科学与工程， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 随着信息技术的迅猛发展，全球信息化浪潮一浪高于一浪。一个以推进信息化为核心的新的经济发展战略已被世界各国推崇备至。特别是20世纪90年代“信息高速公路”计划的提出与实施，给经济的繁荣与发展带来了巨大的机遇，信息化程度的高低已成为衡量各国综合国力与竞争力的重要指标，世界各国都把加速信息化进程视为新型发展战略。近几年的实践证明，这场声势浩大的信息化浪潮所带来的技术创新活动已对经济发展和社会生活的各个方面产生了深远影响，并带来人类社会文明的巨大进步。 我国的信息化起步较晚，与美、日等发达国家存在很大的差距。发展我国信息经济，提高我国总体信息化水平的任务是相当艰巨而紧迫的。而要做到这一点，首要工作是建立一套适合我国国情并能准确、便捷地反映我国当前经济信息化发展水平的信息化指数指标体系，以便科学、准确地对我国信息化水平进行测算，找出我国与发达国家之间的差距与不足，争取早日赶超。 本论文首先明确提出研究的对象：我国经济信息化发展水平，然后系统地介绍了信息化测度理论与方法。参考国际电联(ITU)和国际数据公司(IDC)的指标体系，对日本的信息化指数模型进行了修正，建立了一套新的能更好地反映我国当前经济信息化程度的指标体系；并与“国家信息化指标”进行比较。最后借鉴美、日两国信息化发展模式，提出加快我国信息化进程的发展模式与措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the swift and violent development of Information Technology, informatization tide booms over the world. A new economic strategy at the core of advancing informatization has been held in esteem by all countries. Especially, the implementation of "Informatization High-way" plan in 1990s has brought enormous opportunities to our economy, and the degree of informatization has been one of the most important indices in measuring the overall national power and competitive power of a nation. Every country regards accelerating informatization as a new-style development strategy. It has been proved in recent years that, the technological innovations caused by this great informatization tide in strength and impetus has made further impact on economic development and social life as well as tremendous progress to man’s social civilization.The informatization in our country begins late, and there is a big gap between it and developed countries such as the U.S. and Japan. It is a very arduous and urgent task to develop our informatization economy and improve our informatization. First of all, we must establish a suit of index system that suits the condition of our country and can exactly and conveniently reflect our current economic informatization level, so that we can scientifically and precisely estimate our informatization, and make out the disparity with developed countries and our insufficient as well as catch up with them as soon as possible.The paper first puts forward the object: the economic informatization in our country, and then systematically introduce the theories and methods of estimating informatization. Referring to the index system of ITU and IDC, it amends the informatization index modelof Japan, and establishes a new suit of index system that can reflect our informatization degree better and makes a comparison with "NII"(National Informatization Index). Finally, it puts forward the development pattern and countermeasures of accelerating our informatization after drawing lessons from the U.S. and Japan.更多还原