【作者】 刘杰敏；

【导师】 左海聪；

【作者基本信息】 武汉大学 ， 法律， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 违约损害赔偿制度是各国合同法中的一项重要法律制度。违约损害赔偿责任是合同责任中最常见、最重要的形式。在违约损害赔偿责任确立以后，如何具体确定损害赔偿的范围，既对合同当事人的利益影响巨大，也关乎相关法律制度目的及价值的实现。由于历史文化传统、法律理念、社会经济发展状况等诸多因素的不同，使得各个国家有关违约损害赔偿范围确定的规则也有所不同。本文试进行比较研究。 本文共分四章。第一章对损害的概念和分类进行了比较分析，提出了新的损害概念，并对一些经常混淆使用的损害分类概念进行了澄清。第二章对确定违约损害赔偿范围基本原则一完全赔偿原则作了一些说明，对因果关系在确定违约损害赔偿范围的作用和功能进行了探讨，并对确定违约损害赔偿范围的基本规则—可预见性规则进行了一些分析。第三章对确定违约损害赔偿范围的补充规则，如损益相抵规则、过失相抵规则、减轻损失规则的基本含义、理论基础、适用要件等方面进行了探讨。第四章具体分析了两种最常见的损害计算方法，并对货物买卖合同中常见违约形态下的损害计算进行了初步的分析。更多还原

【Abstract】 The damage for default is an important issue of contract law in all countries legal system. After the liability for breach of contract has established, how to calculate the amount of damage has a great impact on the parties" interest, and concerns the realization of the purpose and value of relevant legal system. Because of the influence of the difference histories, culture, law ideas and social and economic development conditions among these countries, the rules to decide the scope of damage is different in different countries. This thesis is conducts some comparative reseaches on these rules.This thesis consists four chapters. The charpter one comparative analyses the concept and classification of damages. A new concept of damage is put forward. The chapter two discusses the fundamental principle of the damage for default, the function of the cause and effect in damage caculating, and the basic rule to decide the scope of damage-the rule of forseeability. The chapter three analyses the supplement rules to decide the scope of damage, such as the rule of contributory negligence, the rule of mitigation of damage, the rule of balancing out increase and decrease, focus on their meaning, basis and function. The chapter four compares the difference between the two common calculation methods for damage and conducts a preliminary study on the damage caculating under some default formal of the goods sale contract.更多还原