【作者】 王军伟；

【导师】 张平；

【作者基本信息】 武汉大学 ， 产业经济学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 过度竞争是近些年来不断困扰我国经济发展的一个突出问题，过度竞争可以由竞争本身产生，也可以因制度性原因而发展。在我国向市场经济转轨的过程中许多产业都产生了过度竞争问题，煤炭产业就是最为典型的过度竞争产业。煤炭产业的过度竞争不仅造成了煤炭生产能力的闲置浪费、煤炭资源的破坏和社会资源配置的低效率、全行业的亏损和不正当竞争带来的经济秩序混乱，而且对煤炭产业自身的结构升级、其他产业的技术进步、我国产业结构的逻辑演进、国民经济的可持续发展等，都造成了不利影响。本文论述和分析我国煤炭产业过度竞争的现状、成因等，目的就在于寻找适合我国煤炭产业发展的有效竞争的产业组织形式以及在现有条件约束下企业行为的合理化，并就如何实现我国煤炭产业的有效竞争提出若干规范性的建议。 文章由导论和正文组成，导论首先介绍了本文研究的主题和选题背景，指出在经济全球话和经济体制转型的背景下，研究煤炭产业过度竞争问题的现实意义；接着对过度竞争领域的相关研究文献和研究成果进行了阐述；最后简要说明了本文研究的主要内容及意义。 正文共五章，第一章从国内外产业组织理论中关于过度竞争的理论与实践入手，对过度竞争的经济学含义、不利影响等进行了归纳和论述，并在此基础上提出了我国产业实现有效竞争的有效途径及产业组织政策设计要点；第二章从煤炭产业对国民经济的重要意义、煤炭资源的产能状况和煤炭产业的发展困境等方面概述了我国煤炭产业的发展现状；第三章通过我国煤炭产业的市场集中度、企业的规模、生产能力的利用率及行业利润率等方面的实证研究来分析煤炭产业的过度竞争状况，并对过度竞争状况下的煤炭产业的市场绩效进行了分析和研究；第四章主要从我国煤炭产业的管理体制、供需约束、壁垒状况、企业行为等多个方面对过度竞争的成因进行了详尽的分析；第五章在前文分析的基础上提出了改善我国煤炭产业的过度竞争状况，实现有效竞争的市场结构目标模式，并重点论述了实现有效竞争市场结构的条件及相关具体对策。更多还原

【Abstract】 Excessive competition, troubling Chinese economic development continually, derives from either competition itself or some certain institutional causes. Excessive competition arises in many industries during the course of market-oriented economy transition, and coal industry is one of the most typical. The excessive competition in coal industry causes production ability to be lay idle, coal resources to be destroyed, the allocation of social resources to remain inefficient, heavy loss in coal industry and band market order. Furthermore, excessive competition in coal industry causes bad influences to its structure upgrading, technology progress in other industries, constant evolution of industry structure and sustainable development in China. This paper discusses the current situation and causes of the excessive competition in coal industry, And aims to find some workably competitive industrial organization suitable for coal industrial development in our country. At the same time, it tries to elaborate how to realize rationalization of the forms in the industry. Lastly, It offers some normative suggestions on how to realize workable competition in coal industry in China.The paper is made of two parts, introduction and main body. The introduction describes the subject and its background of this paper, pointing out the significance of the study on excessive competition in coal industry, with the background of globalization and economic transition. Then the introduction part sketches out the major contents and significance of the paper.The main body of the paper includes five chapters. The first chapter explicates the economics implication and bad effects of excessive competition, using the industrial organization theory home and broad concerning excessive competition. Based on the explication above, the paper offers some suggestions on the path of realization of workable competition of the coal industry and the designing frame work of industrial organization policy. The second chapter describes the development of coal industry, which can be divided into three subsection, including the significance, the production ability and the developing dilemma of the coal industry. The third chapter does some empirical study to elaborate excessive competition and the consequent market performance in coal industry, using a series of indexes such as market concentration rate, the firm scale, utilization ratio of production ability and industrial profit ratio etc. The fourth chapter elaborates the causes of excessive competition in the coal industry, including administrative regulation, supply and demand, barriers, market conducts etc. The fifth chapter proposes to improve the competition situation and realize workably competitive market structure, then elaborates the condition sand concerning policy suggestions of it.更多还原