【作者】 张建华；

【导师】 彭敦文；

【作者基本信息】 武汉大学 ， 中国近现代史， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 国民党地方组织(省级党部及其以下各级组织)是国民党史研究的一个薄弱环节，也是理解国民党统治状况的一个重要切入点。本文试图在考察国民党中央对省级党部组织定位的基础上，主要以1927—1938年的湖北省党部为个案，考察省党部与地方政治的关系，从省党部的组织、宣传、训练工作等角度出发，详细地再现这十年间湖北省党部的运作状况，从而比较完整地勾勒出一个国民党省级党部组织在地方社会所扮演的角色，以探求国民党基层统治的特征，更好地理解所谓的“国民党政权”的历史涵义。本文认为以湖北省党部为代表的剿匪区党部在三十年代所呈现出来的特点和趋势主要有党务被纳入军事体制，以军控党，党政走向融合，党内集权制日益加强。抗战爆发后，这种特点和趋势愈来愈明显，且在以后国民党发展的历程中，发展成为一种主流的方向，成为国民党大陆统治后期的重要特征。它对整个国民党党治的影响产生了深远的影响，对中国的政党体制产生了深远影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 Local organization of Kuomintang including provincial headquarters and junior organization is a weak part in the research of the history of KMT. But it is also a key to study the reign status of KMT. In this paper, on the base of the study of center orientation of provincial headquarters as a case, the author studied the party headquarters of KMT in Hubei province(1927-1938). From organization, training and propaganda of Hubei, the author drew the outline of a provincial headquarters’ social role in local society in detail. And all these can help us in exploring characters of KMT’s basic reign and understanding the meanings of KMT Regime. The article holds that in 1930s provincial party headquarters of KMT among which Hubei was the representative mainly had the following characters and trends: controlled by army, more cooperation with government and centralization. When the Anti-Japanese war broke out, the characters and trends above became more obvious. These characters represented the mainstream in the following development of KMT. And they exerted great influence both on the reign of KMT and party government system in modern China.更多还原